Role Of Marketing The Role Of Marketing - 1077 Words

Role and importance of Marketing. The importance of marketing is to communicate information regarding a product or service to potential consumers to influence their buying behavior, because of this it becomes extremely important to businesses to market effectively to consumers as commonly they rely on the sales of their product to consumers to provide the money necessary to run the business and potentially make a profit whilst building a relationship with consumers to encourage repeat purchases. As a fundamental part of marketing is to encourage repeat purchasing, businesses such as Countdown will develop, or partner with a rewards system to reward customers for their continuous support. In the case of Countdown this is offered by their†¦show more content†¦Their ads and campaigns tend to play on your emotions and love towards animals, by highlighting cases where animals have been mistreated by humans they are able to more effectively convince people to donate as they feel guilty that the human species have does this to animals, so people tend to donate to help reduce this occurrence. Evolution of Marketing. Although marketing was and will always be changing there is a fundamentally important range of eras from the 1900’s to the current day that marked dramatic changes in the way marketing was thought of and how it was implemented. The first of these was in the 1900-1930s with the Production era, the emphasis was to be the most efficient mass producer. Ford Motor company had a lot of success with this idea as it allowed them to offer the Model T Ford (car) in only black colouring without hurting their sales as they were the most efficient and were able to offer the car for much cheaper than their competitors. Which at the time made cars a commodity that nearly everyone could afford. This was an important step as it taught organisations that business could be positively affected by how efficient it could run and inspired them to become as efficient as possible. The 1930-1960s was responsible for the Selling era, the philosophy for this era was that anything could be sold to anyone through good marketing, it wasn’t based onShow MoreRelatedRole And Importance Of Marketing Essay903 Words   |  4 Pages †¢ Role and Importance of marketing An organization which undertakes proper marketing strategies can become famous not only in the home markets but also in the export market. For example, Sony, Coca-Cola, Pepsi etc. Proper marketing help to enhance company’s reputation. Proper marketing ensures a company for optimum production. Organization at greatest risk are those that fail to carefully monitor their customers and competitors and not done their marketing campaign properly. So marketing alwaysRead MoreThe role of promotion in marketing.1451 Words   |  6 PagesPromotion is one of the major tools used in Marketing. Marketers usually use promotion to communicate and inform the public of their product. Promotion is also however used to influence the marketers target market usually via means of interpellation, promoting their product as better than any other similar products, or by changing the views, awareness, beliefs and feelings of perspective customers. When the marketer uses interpellation, he will be promoting his product with the help of someoneRead MoreThe Role of Internet in Marketing1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of internet in marketing In this task I will be discussing a very important subject of today’s world of business which is internet marketing. To start off my task, I am going to give a general idea of history of the internet, general functions it can perform and how the internet has generally changed the society in many different ways and aspects. The history of establishing the internet originally goes back to 1950s and that’s when it first came on the scene, no one ever thought of theRead MoreThe Role Of Marketing Strategies For Enhancing Marketing1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of ColorIn Enhancing Marketing Companies spend millions of dollars every year in marketing. A myriad of marketing strategies have been used in an effort to attract more clients in order to increase revenue. These include e-mail marketing, content marketing and advertisements in websites and social networks.A myriad of marketing strategies, including e-mail marketing, content marketing, and advertisements in websites and social networks, have been used in an effort to attract more clientsRead MoreRole Internet Marketing1165 Words   |  5 PagesUnit Unit 12 Internet Marketing in Business Assignment Title Marketing Online Issue Date Monday 10th March Hand In Date Friday 30th May Students Name Class Lecturer Neil Gow Assessment Criteria achieved P1 M1 D1 P2 M2 P3 P4 P5 P6 Learning Outcomes 1. Know what role internet marketing has within a modern marketing context 2. Understand the benefits of internet marketing to customers 3. UnderstandRead MoreRole of Marketing in Construction3936 Words   |  16 Pagesof Contents Introduction 3 Role of marketing Within the Construction Industry marketing 5 Basic Marketing 5 Specific Marketing Mechanism 6 Marketing strategies and policies for construction Projects 7 Knowledge Transfer Partnership 7 PEST Analyses 7 SWOT Analysis 9 Strengths and Weaknesses 9 Threats 10 Opportunities 10 Marketing mix 11 Relationship marketing 11 Place and significant of marketing within project management 12 The extent to which marketing is beneficial for the differentRead MoreRole And Function Of Marketing6720 Words   |  27 PagesRole and function of Marketing Marketing is a process. A process of planning, and executing all aspects of an idea—pricing the product, promotion of the product, and distribution of the product or services-- to create exchanges that satisfy the individual, as well as organizational needs. The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sells itself. Some say it’s an art, I say it’s a science but whatever anyone thinks it is, one thing isRead MoreRole of Marketing in the Contemporary World951 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Lazer in his article on marketing believes that the marketing concept should be geared towards interpersonal as well as social development. One of the roles of marketing is to encourage expenditures among consumers, and help the business to develop socially, ethically and intellectually. Lazer thoughts can be viewed as a worthy interpretation of marketing role as a business responsibility. On the other hand, he believes that new consumption principles should be created together withRead MoreRole of Business Intelligence in Marketing924 Words   |  4 PagesROLE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING Knowledge is profit. As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information. It is the same in case of business organizations; the business which has the best available information always has a sustainable competitive advantage. But there is so much information available and very little time. Business Intelligence helps organizations to make better, faster decisions about their customers, partners, and operationsRead MoreRole Of Trademark And Marketing Management1020 Words   |  5 PagesRole of trademark in business/industry: Trademark is the current trend of industry that everyone follows. Trademark is not a fashion but it has emerged as current marketing trend of industry. The value of trademark is mostly observed in marketing management where promoters used the trademark just instead of the product name. This is called branding where basically one brands the trademark of the product or in higher level the trademark of the company. In other field of business like financial, consultancy

Justice in Plato’s Republic Free Essays

Plato Republic presents the concepts of psychic justice and psychic virtue. This is different from what in normally observed as justice and virtue. Thus, when apparently good deeds are ostensibly rewarded, and, correspondingly, evils deeds are punished, that is considered to be justice. We will write a custom essay sample on Justice in Plato’s Republic or any similar topic only for you Order Now But Plato is suggesting that appearances are deceptive, and that true justice and virtue are not so easily recognizable. The matter needs to be considered by essences, not appearances. In this way is derived psychic justice and virtue. And when we arrive at the latter understanding we overcome the contradictions found in the first view. For in the apparent view evil seems to be rewarded, while virtue is punished, in the normal course of life. The object of Plato is thus to convince that the just life in preferable to the unjust. As in all the dialogues of Plato, the argument is presented as that of Socrates, and in which the Athenian philosopher systematically overcomes all possible objections to the proposed thesis. Republic is possibly the most elaborately presented argument of Plato, and is also the longest. This essay argues that all the objections raised, by the friends and acquaintances of Socrates, regarding the principle proposition stated above, are answered comprehensively. Evidence seems to contradict the claim of Socrates that the just life is always to be preferred, and this is the principle objection raised by all detractors. In Book I the objection is raised by the rich host Cephalus, and by the cynical Thrasymachus. Cephalus is not confrontational, but merely smug in his conviction that wealth has allowed him to practice virtue. Socrates confounds him by asking whether he would return a lethal weapon to its rightful owner when it is certain that he is not in the right frame of mind and will commit mischief with it. Thrasymachus is intolerant of the dialectical method of Socrates, and demands a positive answer to the question of what justice is. He himself volunteers the positive opinion that justice is the interest of the powerful. Socrates makes the argument that no act is in the interest of the powerful, but is necessarily in the interest of the weaker. For example, the potter makes pots for those who have no inkling of the art of pottery, but would nevertheless like to use one. The potter (the strong) is successful if he can satisfy the non-potter (the weak). Since justice must be equated with success, the just act is committed in the interest of the weak. By a similar argument, the just act cannot inflict harm, neither to the just subject, nor to the recipient of justice, and in this way Socrates refutes the other claim of Thrasymachus that the unjust are happy, while the just suffer. This is the substance of the argument the Glaucon and Adeimantus have so far absorbed, and are only partially convinced by. They remain in the company after Thrasymachus and Cephalus have departed, and are the principal agents to take the argument forward. They proceed to raise the same challenge of Thrasymachus, but in a less confrontational way, and with an earnest inclination to find out. Socrates’ conclusion that the just are rewarded while the unjust destroy themselves seems to them to utterly contradict plain evidence. Glaucon cannot accept that acts of justice are desired â€Å"both for their own sake and for the sake of their results† (Plato 45). Everyone knows, he suggests, that the virtuous act is undertaken with a dread of unpleasant consequences. He puts forward a picture of two extremes; on the one hand there is the rich hypocrite who the world recognizes as virtuous, and on the other the poor and virtuous man who is also castigated by society as evil. This is not far removed from reality, and Glaucon pleads where the benefits of justice and virtue are in view here. Adeimantus stresses the same point, going further to quote the poets who maintain â€Å"that honesty is for the most part less profitable than dishonesty; and they are quite ready to call wicked men happy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ibid 53). Socrates at this point brings forward the crux of his argument – it is a ploy to consider the macrocosm before the microcosm. Justice and virtue must prevail in the Republic before it is possible at the atomic level of the individual. If the Republic is just, then its virtues will be far more visible than it would be in the case of the individual, and this due to its size. The workings of the state are more open to examination then the workings of the soul. In this wise Socrates is prepared to embark on an epic reconstruction of the Republic. Much of this discussion in phrased in terms of â€Å"should be†, but it is important that we remember that it is not political science which Plato is attempting. The Republic is put forward only as a mirror to the soul. It is phrased in terms of â€Å"should be† because justice is the quest, and the just Republic is necessarily constructed on what ought to be. Once justice is located here, and recognized, it throws invaluable light on the corresponding map of the soul. In the end Glaucon and Adeimantus are convinced that there is justice in the Republic. Each step in Socrates’ argument is built on the idea that the unjust, as a league, are incapable of any constructive effort. Even while refuting Thrasymachus, Socrates has argued that the unjust are against both their own kind, and their opposite kind (the just), while the just, at the very least, are in favor of the just. Therefore, all that is constructive and beneficial stems from the virtue of the just. On this crucial argument Socrates bases his reconstruction, and therefore justice is seen to prevail in every facer of the Republic. What exactly this justice is Socrates confesses not to know, yet there are three other qualities that must precede it – wisdom, courage and temperance. Each member of society has a requisite knowledge which answers a calling in life, and which is necessary for survival. The sum of such atomized knowledge is the wisdom of the state. The highest calling of all is that of the guardians of the state, and in them is the greatest wisdom, for they guide all others and thereby secure the greatest good. In particular, they determine the education, and they censor the arts, knowing what is conducive to the whole. Courage is in the defenders of the state. Temperance in distributed throughout society, for everyone must know the right measure of things. Socrates argues that both wealth and poverty are detrimental to the artisan. Wealth makes him inattentive to his art, while in poverty he cannot afford the means to practice. Therefore, the circumstances that prevail in a healthy Republic forces temperance on one and all. If this is a just Republic, argues Socrates, where justice, wisdom, courage and temperance prevail, than justice must be that which is left after wisdom, courage and temperance have been extracted from the whole. Having identified justice in the macrocosm, Socrates goes on to find its correspondence in the microcosm, which is in the soul of man. He distinguishes two types of knowledge, one guided by the rational principle, the other following the appetites, or the gratification of the five senses. Just as the higher wisdom of the guardians in the state guide the knowledge of all others, so the rational principle of the soul controls the appetites, and this makes for the wisdom of the soul. In the case of the Republic it has been shown that if each individual is allowed to function properly in his own calling then this constitutes justice in the wider body politic. Similarly, when the rational principle of the soul guides every facet of the human to function properly, then not only has the individual attained to justice, but also to health, for then each part is in harmony with the other and there is no discord. In this state justice, wisdom, courage and temperance prevail together, and as in the case of the Republic, justice is that which remains after the other three. We call this psychic justice, because we do not see it for itself, but only discover its existence after examination of the human psyche. It is not possible to refute the existence of psychic justice, and all the objections raised against it have been answered completely by Socrates. It is only a question of how worthy one considers it to be. It is not only a question of following the argument, but also of perceiving the inner import of it. Socrates therefore provides three answers to the same question, suited to the attitudes of the questioners. Cephalus must only be disturbed from his smug righteousness. The confrontational Thrasymachus can only be refuted with hard logic, for he cannot be made to comprehend. In Glaucon and Adeimantus, however, Socrates senses a desperate willingness to learn. â€Å"[T]here is something truly divine in being able to argue as you have done for the superiority of injustice,† he tells them, â€Å"and remaining unconvinced by your own arguments† (Ibid 58). The analogy of the Republic is introduced only to answer this honest query. In effect it is the same answer arrived at as the previous two, but nevertheless is special because it allows scope for inner comprehension. This is what Glaucon and Adeimantus come to in the end, and it is far more worth while to them then to merely follow logic. Of course appearances will continue to deceive, and Socrates maintains throughout that he still does not know what justice is. But if the only acquisition is a strengthening of faith in the higher justice, then the gain is substantial. To conclude, Plato introduces the concept of psychic justice, the purpose of which it to contradict the popular notion that the wicked and unjust reap the fruits of the world, while the just are easy prey for the evildoers. He introduces the analogy of the Republic, which is presented as the macrocosm that mirrors the microcosm that is the soul of man. In this way he identifies the justice that prevails in the Republic, and then finds the counterpart justice in the soul of man. In my opinion, psychic justice is to be considered above the apparent notions of justice, because appearances deceive. Plato raises his argument on the essential considerations of the human soul, and it is thus irrefutable. How to cite Justice in Plato’s Republic, Papers

Letter of Advice for Jeffrey-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthel

Questions: 1.Prepare a letter of advice, in plain English, for Jeffrey in relation to the Procedural, Accounting and Ethical requirements he would have to meet to Comply with the requirements under the Migration Act 1958 2.What are your Obligations as a registered Migration agent under the Code of Conduct? Answers: 1.To Jeffery Wood Engineering is hiring the migration agent; Jaffery Jacob who has completed the Graduate Certificate in Migration Law and Practice for became a migration agent. In the company the Human Resource Manager has asked to him about his fees ad disbursement. Jaffery Jacob is now provide the give the details of his fees and including $3,800.00 as professional fees including GST plus disbursements which will be pay to the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP). For complete the migration agent he need to fill the forms under Migration Act 1958, the Migration Agents Regulations 1998 and the Code of Conduct[1]. The Migration Act 1958 was formed for the implementation of the administration in the Migration Reform Act 1992 through the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection. The Australian Government has made the provision for the registration of the migration agent. The act has been proceeding for the misconduct of migration agent to work according to the code of conduct for the modification and development of the quality of services for migration[2]. The person who is registered under this act must have the ability to control and enquiry about all the issues regarding the migration of visa and help to regulate the rules. when someone complain about any issue regarding the migration of the visa process then, the migration agent solve the migration process according to the needed. The Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA) has working on the self-regulation of the migration process. The board members works through the MIA boards and works on the registration, monitoring, investigations, imposing disciplinary sanctions on migration agents. Sometimes they involve the lawyers in the process. The persons who are completed the age of 18 years can register for the migration agent under the 286 of the Migration Act 1958. Only individual persons can apply for the position under the 293 of Migration Act 1958 for completed the 18 years and above[3]. The partnership, an association or unincorporated bodies are not allowed to register for the migration agent[4]. When one migration agent is not able to attain the client due to sickness, leave of absence or having ceased to practice the then another migration agent can take the authority to control the case[5]. The migration agent gets the registration by the registration under the Registration Applicants page from the MARA website which will only applicable in between 30 days of the register period. The sec- 288(3) of the Migration Act introduced the legislation where the registration must follow the MARA websites and sec- 288(5) of Migration Act 1958 provide the provision of giving fees of the registration under the through Migration Agents Registration Application Charge Regulations 1998 whereas, the sec- 294 of the Migration Act provide the legislation for the agent who should be the citizen of Australia who has the permanent resident of Australia or the New Zealand[6]. The MARA course must obtain and offered by the Australian National University (ACT), Griffith University (Qld), Victoria University (Vic) and Murdoch University (WA). Therefore they should pass the exam for applying for the registration. The migration agent must have the proficient in English and must score 6.5 in speaking, reading, listening and writing. The test will be taken through the IELTS test for getting the required 6.5 score in the English test. They are also require to be a fit, good character and integrity person and not have any past records of any undischarged bankrupts. In between 5 years the applicant never applies for cancellation of the registration certificate under sec- 292 of Migration Act[7]. They also require a character certificate from the Australian Federal Police[8]. The amount which must imposed for the allowance of the visa is included the general fees is $420, nomination fees must be $330 and for the main application the fees will be $1060. The other additional charges should be $700. The applicant who is applying for the migration agent position should have the professional indemnity insurance. According to the sec- 292B of the Migration Act 1958 and Regulation 6B of the Migration Agents Regulations 1998 define the legislation where the applicant of the migration agent must get the coverage of minimum $250,000 of the professional indemnity insurance. The insurance amount is only reusable when the migration agent applies for the repeat registration. The professional indemnity insurance only helps to the migration agents only when the insurance provider will provide the coverage to them[9]. The disbursement define the license conveyance which should be incurred by the solicitor or lawyer who can able to claim the amount out if the general convincing work. In every state the amount the disbursement is fixed for the charges of conveyancing work. It is proceed through the obtaining of the government certificates, registration of mortgage property, public authorities, and administrative documents like photocopying, mailing, pest inspection, attained settlement and strata reports under strata title. The out of pocket expenses defines the capital of amount which is paid by the individual through their own cash reserves[10]. The Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa defines the visa opportunity where the workers who obtain their job in Australia for the temporary period. They should have a valid visa application under the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa. The important requirements are: The persons who are applying under the visa application must have the valid visa application which will be applicable for 4 years to take the resident n Australia along with their family members[11]. The subclass 457 visa holders have no limitation for travelling in and out of Australia. The workers who will apply for the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa must have an approval from the sponsored of Department of Immigration and Border Protection. The workers must have the minimum skills in the English language. They should have a tested health certificate for applicant under the visa process. The 457 visa holders only allowed for the up to 4 years of temporary resident in Australia but a part of them they can also get the permanent residential visa in Australia trough the application under the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business Entry visa only when they are able to prove the appropriate reason to get their permanent resident in Australia. The worker who holds the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business visa only work under the nominated occupation of the sponsor employer. Without the sponsorship it is not possible for the workers to get the visa and resident in Australia[12]. When the other workers are allowed to work under the Class UC sub-class 457 Temporary Business visa through a sponsor employee, the persons who are medical practitioners ad general managers have right to work under the associated entity trough the sponsor and in addition of the nominated occupations[13]. 2.The Code of Conduct for the Migration agent is recognized under the Migration Agents Regulations 1998 No. 53, Schedule 2, Regulation 8 and the Migration Act 1958Subsection 314(1) which also fulfill the requirement of the conduct of migration of the individuals who want to advice their clients. The recognized requirements for the migration agents are: The migration agents should communicate or interact with their clients for having every detail of information and their status. The migration agents must fix their fees for solving the issues of the clients regarding the visa processing. When they processed with the clients it is their duty to keep every details and tract the fees and expenses which they will get for their services. They also need to maintain the financial management records of the client for future transaction. When one agent is not able to work fpr the client then another agent can work behalf of him. When the new migration agent works for the client they also need to maintain the records of the fees and other details of the clients[14]. It is the duty of the migration agent that they will do their best behavior with the clients and act with proper honesty and diligence. The deals should be fair and good for them also. Under the code of the conduct of the migration agent also has the duty to establish of their best standard of the prudent system for the administration of the Australian government[15]. The migration agent must find the issues regarding the migration process of visa and solve the issues according to the need of the clients in the migration process. In the sub-class visa process there are two sectors where validity of visa has been described. In this case the problem has been occur when the applicant has stated that to the migration agent that she has been paid less for the visa application after four months of the lodging for the application. Therefore, according to the Migration Act the actual procedure should follow some Migration regulation where the terms and conditions should process accordingly. Here, according to case study, Josephine has stated to Jeffrey about her the non-payment for the applicant visa. Now for being a migration agent it is the duty of Jeffrey to solve the case according to the requirement of his client who is Josephine and proceed. Therefore, in this sector it can be stated that according to the code of conduct of Migration Act, an intension has been establish to solve the visa problems[16]. According to the Code of Conduct it has been also mentioned that the registered migration agent must follow the regulation and apply those as per the situation of the client. The regulation provides the rules and legislations about the behavior by the migration agent towards their client. They must proceed diligently and never violent the rules or make any violence with the clients also. Another issue has been found that the client has told to the migration agent about that she has been failed to pay the amount which must be payable to the company[17]. Now it is the duty of Jeffrey to investigate and enquiry about the issues which has been mentioned by Josephine of the less payment to the Wood Engineering[18]. He is the migration agent of Wood Engineering. Therefore it is his duty to make the conversation with the client regarding the visa issues and communicate with them. In addition he has also the duties towards the client where it should be process with proper diligent and honest y towards the client and they must asked for the charges for their services[19]. References Akbari, Ather H., and Martha MacDonald. "Immigration policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An overview of recent trends." International Migration Review 48.3 (2014): 801-822. Aleinikoff, T. Alexander, and Douglas Klusmeyer, eds. From migrants to citizens: Membership in a changing world. Brookings Institution Press, 2013. Boucher, Anna, and Lucie Cerna. "Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy." International Migration 52.3 (2014): 21-25. Breen, Fidelma. "Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders." Australian Geographer 47.4 (2016): 491-509. Campbell, Iain, and Joo-Cheong Tham. "Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program." (2014). Fitzgerald, Jennifer, David Leblang, and Jessica C. Teets. "Defying the law of gravity: The political economy of international migration." World Politics 66.3 (2014): 406-445. Francis, Ronald D. Birthplace, migration and crime: the Australian experience. Springer, 2014. Groutsis, Dimitria, Di van den Broek, and Will S. Harvey. "Transformations in network governance: the case of migration intermediaries." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41.10 (2015): 1558-1576. Hersch, Anthony. "Disbursement funding: The benefits for SME law firms." Precedent (Sydney, NSW) 139 (2017): 46. Hollifield, James, Philip Martin, and Pia Orrenius. Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press, 2014. Humphrey, Michael. "Securitization of Migration: an Australian case study of global trends." Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios sobre Cuerpos, Emociones y Sociedad 6.15 (2014): 83. Jacobs, Keith. Experience and representation: Contemporary perspectives on migration in Australia. Routledge, 2016. Murphy, Kerry. "Breaking down the 457 visa changes." Eureka Street 27.7 (2017): 8. Rhode, Deborah L. "What We Know and Need to Know About the Delivery of Legal Services by Nonlawyers." SCL Rev. 67 (2015): 429. Wright, Chris F., and Andreea Constantin. "An analysis of employers use of temporary skilled visas in Australia." Submission to the Senate Education and Employment References Committee Inquiry into the Impact of Australias Temporary Work Visa Programs on the Australian Labour Market and on the Temporary Work Visa Holders (2015). Akbari, Ather H., and Martha MacDonald. "Immigration policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An overview of recent trends." International Migration Review 48.3 (2014): 801-822. Campbell, Iain, and Joo-Cheong Tham. "Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program." (2014). Akbari, Ather H., and Martha MacDonald. "Immigration policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An overview of recent trends." International Migration Review 48.3 (2014): 801-822. Campbell, Iain, and Joo-Cheong Tham. "Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program." (2014). Boucher, Anna, and Lucie Cerna. "Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy." International Migration 52.3 (2014): 21-25. Boucher, Anna, and Lucie Cerna. "Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy." International Migration 52.3 (2014): 21-25. Boucher, Anna, and Lucie Cerna. "Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy." International Migration 52.3 (2014): 21-25. Campbell, Iain, and Joo-Cheong Tham. "Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program." (2014). Akbari, Ather H., and Martha MacDonald. "Immigration policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An overview of recent trends." International Migration Review 48.3 (2014): 801-822. Boucher, Anna, and Lucie Cerna. "Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy." International Migration 52.3 (2014): 21-25. Akbari, Ather H., and Martha MacDonald. "Immigration policy in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States: An overview of recent trends." International Migration Review 48.3 (2014): 801-822. Breen, Fidelma. "Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders." Australian Geographer 47.4 (2016): 491-509. Boucher, Anna, and Lucie Cerna. "Current policy trends in skilled immigration policy." International Migration 52.3 (2014): 21-25. Francis, Ronald D. Birthplace, migration and crime: the Australian experience. Springer, 2014. Francis, Ronald D. Birthplace, migration and crime: the Australian experience. Springer, 2014. Breen, Fidelma. "Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders." Australian Geographer 47.4 (2016): 491-509. Francis, Ronald D. Birthplace, migration and crime: the Australian experience. Springer, 2014 Francis, Ronald D. Birthplace, migration and crime: the Australian experience. Springer, 2014. Breen, Fidelma. "Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders." Australian Geographer 47.4 (2016): 491-509.

The Treaty Of Versailles Essays - Military History By Country

The Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles In the peace settlement Germany was forced to accept sole responsibility for causing World War I. This was a totally justifiable demand on the part of the victorious powers. The Treaty of Versailles was enacted into history in June 1919 with Germany forced to accept sole responsibility for causing World War I. Since then there has been considerable debate concerning the war but even today historians still cannot fully agree upon the causes. Some support has been given to the theory that Germany was totally responsible for the war however substantial evidence does not support that view. Therefore the insistence by the victorious powers to include in the Treaty that Germany accept total blame cannot be justified. This essay examines certain events and actions prior to the July crisis. These caused tension and hostility among nations but did not have a direct bearing upon the war. Also it has been determined that there were decisions and courses of action taken by several nations following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand heir to the Austrian-Hungarian throne which did have a direct bearing upon World War I. Development of political and military alliances caused tension and hostility among nations leading up to World War I. Two major alliance systems developed due to conflicting national interests which had been evident during the past two decades throughout Europe. These were the "Triple Alliance" of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy and the "Triple Entente" of Britain, France and Russia. Also several smaller countries became indirectly involved in the alliances which effectively divided Europe into two "Armed Camps". Russia pledged to support Serbia in order to prevent further Austrian-Hungarian expansion into the Balkans. Germany stated its support for Austria-Hungary and Britain had given its support for Belgium's neutrality in 1839. However while these political and military alliances existed there is no direct evidence to indicate that any nation declared war on that basis. There had been several ?crisis' during the period 1905-1913. First the Moroccan crisis involving France and Germany during 1905 and 1911. No wars eventuated only tensions and fears regarding Germanys aggressive expansionist policies. Britain supported France being involved in Morocco and France conceded some territory in the Congo to Germany. Second the 1908 Balkans crisis eventuated because of the collapse of the Ottoman [Turkish] Empire. Austria-Hungary annexed the provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Serbia was insensed and sought Russian assistance. Germany became involved and Russia backed down. Finally two wars developed in the Balkans. The first Balkan war [1912] was between Turkey and the Balkan League [Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece] with Turkey being driven out of the Balkans. The second Balkan war ! [1913] occurred between Bulgaria and Serbia/Greece. Winning this war strengthened Serbs position and this gave Austria-Hungary concern regarding its influence in the Balkans. The main significance of the Balkan wars was the position of Britain and France placing restraint on Russia and Germany restraining Austria-Hungary. This did not happen with the July crisis of 1914 which resulted in World War I. [Condron - The Making of the Modern World] Also the two Balkan wars resulted in renewed antagonism between Bulgaria and the other Balkan states especially Serbia and caused general dissatisfaction because of the interference of the great powers in Balkan politics.[Grolier - World War I]. Evidence does support that while the various events discussed did not contribute directly to World War I they did indeed contribute to extreme tensions and suspicions between the great powers and certainly fueled the arms race which in effect prepared nations for the total disaster that w! as to follow the July crisis. The arms race which mainly involved Britain and Germany began in 1896 when Germany took the decision to significantly expand its navy. This intense competition which developed created significant tensions between nations. The intensity to expand was further fueled following each major crisis which developed during the period 1905-1913. Britain hardened its position towards Germany. The arms race also extended to other areas such as the expansion and modernization of armies. Evidence suggests that due to the large increase in expenditure on navies and armies together with transport and equipment Britain and the European nations were in fact preparing for a war that they knew would eventuate at some stage. Germany ignited the arms race with its aim to develop a navy two thirds the size of Britain's to protect the vulnerable North Sea and possibly through the fear of "encirclement" but evidence supports that Britain led the arms race and thus this action contributed significantly towards the carnage and destruction that resulted from World War I. The assassination of