Education Is the Most Important Thing Essay

Education is the most important thing we can offer to our children and the generations to come, yet it is one of the topics that we struggle with the most. With the choices between local, state and federal authorities, who should have control over education? It is my belief that the control should lie with the federal authorities because they are able to maintain a complete situational picture over all the states. Many of our founding fathers of the United States feared that leaving education in the hands of private families, churches, local communities or philanthropic societies would not guarantee the survival of a democracy. (Pulliam & Van Patten, 2007, p. 122). In this paper I am going to defend my opinion of why the federal authorities should have control of education. How programs they have developed have flourished, and even how some of their programs could be run better. I currently serve as an instructor for the Navy teaching junior Sailors how to do their job better thus pr otecting the ship for harm, however; I am not the only one who teaches these classes, so to ensure that all Sailors are taught the same information all of our learning sites fall under one controlling entity. The education of our youth should be run the same, and if education was to be allowed to be completely run by local or even state entities, then the education opportunities may not be the same throughout the cities and even states. One of the best programs I have seen is the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2002. NCBL is a United States Act of Congress that was originally proposed by the administration of President George W. Bush immediately after taking office. The House of Representatives passed the bill on May 23, 2001, and United States Senate passed it on June 14, 2001. President Bush signed it into law on January 8, 2002. NCLB is the latest federal legislation that enacts the theories of standards-based education reform, which is based on the belief that setting high standards and establishing measurable goals can improve individual outcomes in education. The Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills to be given to all students in certain grades, if those sta tes are to receive federal funding for schools. The Act does not assert a national achievement standard; standards are set by each individual state.(â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act of 2001â€Å", 2006) Not only does the NCLB Act standardize learning for the students it also is used for standardization of teacher qualifications. For decades, local policymakers and school officials turned a blind eye to a set  of vexing problems in public education. In practice, there was a situational definition of teacher quality. No one thought anything about, as one principal said, scheduling â€Å"a physical education teacher to fill in for one class of history.† It was a common practice for middle school principals to employ elementary certified teachers because it provided the principals maximum flexibility in assigning teachers to classes, whether or not the teachers were qualified to teach those classes. (Hayes , 2003) As stated earlier, I believe that all children should not only have the same opportunity to get an education, but should also be entitled to the same education as every other child. If control of our educational system was given to the local or even state authorities this would probably not be the case as each state would want to do it â€Å"their way†. The No Child Left Behind Act ensures that all children no matter race, religion, or financial status is given the same opportunities for education, and educated children are our future. References: Hayes , M. (2003). NCLB: Conspiracy, Compliance, or Creativity?. Retrieved from http://www.middleweb.com/HMnclb.html No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. (2006). Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2006/02/02062006.html Pulliam, J. D., & Van Patten, J. J. (2007). History of Education in American (9th Edition). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Columbus, Ohio.

Constitution a Radical Departure from the Articles of Confederation? Essay

In 1787 the Articles of Confederation were discarded and the constitution of the United States was created. The articles of confederation created a very weak national government. It gave limited power to government and more power to states. The main organ of the government was a unicameral legislature, in which each state would have one vote. The weakness of the national government was shown by the fact that it could not levy taxes, regulate commerce, or raise an army. Financial problems occurred after the war. National government had large war debts, and by the terms of the Articles of Confederation the national government could not tax. This led for them to print large amounts of paper money in which caused inflation making the money worthless. Many of these problems led to people wanting a stronger central government. In 1787, delegates from the 13 states went to Philadelphia to amend the Articles of Confederation. Debates quickly turned away from reforming the Article of Confederation to creating a new national government. Most delegates believed that the central government had to be much stronger with the ability to collect taxes, raise an army, and regulate commerce. However they feared that too much power would fall into the hands of a small group, who would take advantage of it. All of this led to the creation of the Constitution of the United States. It established a stronger federal government, a bicameral legislature, three branches of government, and the division of power between states and the federal government. This help the United States be more stable economically by being able to tax. It also help sm all states have a voice against bigger states. It also instated a more practical system of passing federal laws and making amendments by requiring only a two-thirds majority vote.

Barriers to communication Essay Example for Free (#4)

Barriers to communication Essay 1.3 Identify barriers to effective communication A child, young person, their parent(s)/carer(s) or even a member of staff whose first language is foreign may make it harder for any communication spoken to them to be understood. They may only understand very small words of the language you’re speaking, so information will be harder to put across. For example; in my setting, there is a child who can understand what you are saying, but it seems, most of the time they seem very quiet. This may be due to their parent(s) being from a foreign country, so they may be able to communicate in their parent(s) language, but not in ours so may find it hard to communicate some of their needs/feelings. Someone may have a sensory deprivation – such as hearing or sight. This will make giving and receiving information harder to do – they may need an interpreter at all times for example. When talking to a service provider, they may use technical language that the service user may not understand which will make it harder for them to process the information and may worry what they have meant. Someone may be going through a difficult time that is making their emotions go all over the place – such as they may take things the wrong way, get upset easily, no full concentration and not trying as hard to complete/do things. Environmental/setting problems can cause a barrier for a communication – someone who may not be able to see very well will find it hard to read any written information in a dimly lit room. Or, for example, someone in a wheelchair can find it hard to communicate with someone if they are at a desk that is above the wheelchair users head. Barriers to communication. (2016, Aug 05). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

How has the media influenced the arab revolutions Research Paper

How has the media influenced the arab revolutions - Research Paper Example The rise in the frequency of use of social media seeks to make governments accountable for their intentions and actions. It is worth noticing here that a single factor cannot lead to a revolution; actually, it is the combination of several factors and issues that paved the way for a great revolution. The social-economic factors and political factors were depressing, and that paved the way for the Arab revolution. Despite several limitations and censorship imposed on media, it has been observed that their roles have been the most crucial in the success of Arab revolution (Seib, 2012). Some of the scholars, experts and journalists have termed social media as an ‘undeniable force’ for attaining a valuable outcome. In order to assess the validity of their perception, a thesis statement has been developed in this paper. The statement can be observed as â€Å"Media have played a vital role in, and have been employed as a resource to support, Arab revolution†. It aims at identifying and analyzing the impact of media on the revolutions in Arab world. The role of internet and social media has been emphasized by Wael Ghonim, Egyptian Google executive: â€Å"If you want to liberate a society, just give them the Internet†( Storck, 2011, p.4). ... The major differences with respect to traditional media can be identified and analyzed in terms of interactivity and speed of the news. The traditional media include the use of leaflets, posters, and faxes to mobilize the people, whereas the use of digital media has enabled an audio-video interaction with the people around the world (Rugh, 2004). There is a profound role of media in influencing the revolution, especially in Arab countries such as Egypt and Tunisia. The protests in Egypt and Tunisia would not have been greatly successful in the absence of social media like facebook, twitter, and other sites. It was different media that kept provoking people and helped them to come together to bring about such revolution. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter were used intensively by people to disseminate information globally, and, apart from this, these social networking sites were used as a tool for fostering people within and outside Egypt for a great revolution (Ghannam, 2011). Social media and theory of communication â€Å"Networks constitute the new social morphology of our societies and the diffusion of networking logic substantially modifies the operation and outcomes in processes of production, experience, power and culture†( Fox, Mourtada-Sabbah, and Al-Mutawa 2006, pp. 155). When the above mentioned arguments are evaluated from the perspective of social media theories, it is found that â€Å"resource mobilization† theory is one of the most important theories of social movements. It came into existence in 1970s. According to this theory, resources such as money, time, organizational skills, political and social

Poetry essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Poetry - Essay Example ‘Kubla Khan or, A Vision in a Dream – A Fragment’ is in Coleridge’s words a hallucination in an opium-induced reverie. The poem exhibits the brilliant possibilities of artistic creation on the spur of the moment. However, the poem is supposed to have undergone a lot of thoughtful reworking and editing since the moment it took form. It speaks of the ethereal pleasure dome the Chinese Emperor Kublai Khan ordered to be built in due respect for his position as a King with the divine sanction. Coleridge claims that the heavenly vision of the pleasure dome came to him in his dream and he tried to portray it in words but was disturbed by a visitor before he could complete it. Coleridge’s focal concern is on the miracle of creation which transcends concrete forms. Referring to the â€Å"damsel with a dulcimer†, he ponders: â€Å"Could I revive within me / Her symphony and song, / To such a deep delight twould win me, / That with music loud and long, / I would build that dome in air†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The incredible beauty of the pleasure dome of marble, the rustic surroundings and the heavenly music fills in the poet’s vision with the minutest details, and his attempt to recreate and immortalize all these in verse form brings in unparalleled poetic heights in the form of a reverie on the creative process. Wordsworth’s poem, ‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud’ is another instance of a momentary experience seething into the poet’s sensibility to stay forever in his poetic musings. The vision of innumerable daffodils â€Å"Tossing their heads in sprightly dance† is a common scene around Lake Ullswater. But the sight that he witnessed with his sister Dorothy leaves a lasting impression in him, perhaps in connection with the moment that he thoroughly enjoyed. It is not the beauty of a single daffodil but the impact they made in swaying in the breeze in such profusion that makes the poet wonderstruck. Moreover, as the last stanza

Research information analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research information analysis - Essay Example The health diet that is used to treat diabetes is manly made up of the sugar free foods and drinks. Therefore, to understand the treatment of diabetes, through the application of health diets, then undertaking a study regarding the sugar free foods and drinks becomes necessary, which is the basis of this study. The importance of undertaking this research is to understand sugar free food and drinks, regarding how they can be applied as health diet for the treatment of diabetes, overweight and obesity. The research also seeks to help the manufacturers understand the market available for the sugar free products, in that, through a clear understanding of the market, then, they will target this market in producing their products, by availing those products that perfectly suits their target market. Sugar free foods and drinks have most of the sugar substance in foods, sucrose, replaced with other sugar substitutes. This way, the sugar free food s and drinks are deemed appropriate not only for their use as health diet for the treatment of diabetes, but also for their role is assisting weight loss and reducing chances of obesity (Metcalfe, 2007 p18). The difference between the foods and drinks suitable for the treatment of diabetes and the normal foods is in the fact that, these food stuffs should be low in energy content, consists of carbohydrates that are easily absorbed and have a higher fructose content, than is necessary for the normal foods (Blades, 1993 p6). Thus, the observed increase in the trends of preference and consumption of sugar free foods and drinks have emanated from the concern for the role of sugar in causing diabetes, overweight and obesity. According to the theory of consumer behavior, consumers follow a given process in making purchase decisions. They perceive the need for a product, evaluates available information, in this case, such as the pro and cons of sugar free foods, and their relationship to diabetes and weight

Economics and Business of Insurance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Economics and Business of Insurance - Assignment Example The minimum wage law formulated by the government in London sets the wage above that dictated by market forces. This results in employers hiring few labourers than what they would have employed without the prefixed minimum wage. Examples abound in hotels, restaurants and catering outlets marked by high number of vacancies (Munday 60). Another point that has been identified by Toporowski is that the city politics in U.K. has often led to inefficient resource allocation, thereby resulting in a sub-optimal path of capital accumulation and industrial development (Toporowski 143). According to Economic and Research Council Report 2004-2005, productivity performance of U.K. is not very impressive. U.K. has been haunted by productivity gap for a long time, compared to other countries of the European Union. A number of reasons have been upheld by the Council, which are considered as probable reasons for this less productive nature. They are investment and innovation failure; poor labour relations; over-regulation of business; and lack of entrepreneurship. These factors have kept productivity of the labour low; which in turn has adversely impacted growth of the nation. The problem of productivity gap can be divided into three stages of time; the first phase occurred in 1945, the second in 1973 and the final one in 1990s. This productivity gap exists in the present scenario. The comparison with other European Nations had revealed that in countries like, France and Germany, the capital invested per worker is higher than in U.K. The labourers in these countries also possess higher level of skills compared to U.K. The works of Stephen Broadberry and Mary O’Mahony suggest that long-run stable investments in physical and human capital are necessary for productivity growth. Labour productivity can be hugely boosted if these areas are worked on properly. This report also highlights a host of factors that can contribute to

Oxfam Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Oxfam - Term Paper Example This paper will seek to explore the mission, role, and impact of Oxfam as an international NGO while also providing an overall critique of the organization. Oxfam as an organization was founded in 1942 in Britain. The organization was originally named as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief at its inception. At its beginning, the group tasked itself with campaigns to send food supplies to starving children and women through an allied naval blockade in enemy occupied Greece during the 2nd world war (Brand 32). In 1995, the organization underwent a transformation to become known as Oxfam International. Oxfam International represented a group of independent NGO’s that came together to work for a greater impact on the global stage to reduce injustice and poverty. Presently, there are 17 member organizations that form the Oxfam international confederation. These member organizations are based in the United States, Belgium, Australia, France, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Grea t Britain, Mexico, Hong Kong, Japan, Italy, Ireland, India, Spain, New Zealand and Quebec. The organization’s secretariat is based in Oxford, United Kingdom (Oxfam). The organization also runs advocacy offices in Washington DC, New York, Brasilia, Geneva, and Brussels. The mission of Oxfam International is to work with many various local partner organizations as well as people living in poverty who strive towards exercising their human rights, asserting their dignity as full citizens and taking control of their lives.

The Influence of Japonism in Van Gogh's Works Essay

The Influence of Japonism in Van Gogh's Works - Essay Example Van Gogh was an enthusiastic buyer of Japanese prints, most of which he acquired from the shop of a man named Bing, a Paris-based dealer who specialised in Japanese art. Later, in the South of France, Van Gogh wrote his brother Theo (who was in Holland) to describe the reasons for his love for the art of Japan. He told Theo that Japanese art makes us â€Å"happier and more cheerful.† It is an art of great simplicity, for the Japanese artist can find beauty in â€Å"a single blade of grass† and can create pictures rapidly, â€Å"with a few confident strokes.† Van Gogh particularly admired the prints: â€Å"Japanese prints, coloured in flat tones, are admirable†. Many of Van Gogh’s own paintings contain allusions to Japan. For example, Japanese prints are depicted in the background of his portraits of Pà ©re Tanguy and Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear. Some of his paintings are very â€Å"Japanesey† in their subject matter, for example Branches of an Almond Tree in Blossom. But more important was influence which the Japanese prints had on the actual style of Van Gogh’s work. At first sight, his painting Emperor Moth has no obvious connection to the art of Japan, but if we examine it more closely we can see how deeply Van Gogh had absorbed Japanese aesthetic principles. He told Theo that he had encountered â€Å"a rather rare night moth called the ‘death’s head’, its coloration astonishingly distinguished: black, grey, white, shaded, and with glints of carmine or vaguely tending towards olive green†.... What also strikes us about the painting is its bold design and draughtsman-like qualities. The forms are edged with hard outlines, like the forms in a Japanese print. The painting has a decorative and semi-abstract quality, possibly reminding us of Japanese textile patterns, while the wings of the moth could almost make us think of the patterns on a kimono. The earlier letter to Theo had praised the â€Å"flat tones† of Japanese prints, and the painting is basically a flat design, without much perspective depth. The letter to Theo praised the rapid, calligraphic brushwork of Japanese painting, seen here in the rapid delineation of the grasses and the leaves. Van Gogh had also written to Theo about the Japanese love of nature and simplicity, seen here in his own painting of a single moth, set against a background of plants. Hokusai – most famous for his print of The Great Wave at Kanagawa - was a Japanese printmaker whom Van Gogh much admired, and we could compare Van Go gh’s Emperor Moth with prints like Hokusai’s Irises and Meadow Cicada and Hibiscus and Sparrow, which depict details of nature (illustrated in Fahr-Becker 154-155). Hokusai wrote that he wanted to understand â€Å"the nature of birds, animals, insects, fishes – the vital nature of grasses and trees† (Stanley-Baker 192), which reminds us of Van Gogh’s paintings of butterflies, clumps of grass, lilacs and irises, all of which he painted around the same time as his moth picture (McQuillan184). It is important that Hokusai devoted a great deal of attention not just to flowers but also to their stems and their leaves. This can be seen in Van Gogh’s Emperor Moth painting,

Philosophy Statement Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy Statement - Assignment Example eedback from students, evaluating unique academic performance, motivating and addressing weaknesses, and reporting to authorized personnel (school administrators, parents, care givers) the outcomes of academic reviews and performance of students, as required. Roles/Responsibilities of the Learner: Learners have roles and responsibilities that are diverse and multidimensional. Learners are expected to assume the roles of active participants, as collaborative members of the learning environment, as a source for constructive feedback. Their responsibilities include â€Å"dialogue and interactions with peers and teachers, practical investigations, performances, oral presentations and discussions† (Education Scotland, n.d., p. 1), among others. Beliefs about Teaching: Good teaching is viewed as being able to practice what one preaches. By being a role model to students, good teachers could effectively impart lessons that could be emulated by students through the values and manifestations of actions that are consistent with good morals and ethical codes of conduct. On the other hand, bad teaching simply exhibits actions and delivery of academic information that are contrary to the standards of ethical and moral practices expected of the profession. Beliefs about Learning: Learning happens in progressive stages and could be enforced through motivating students in a conducive learning environment. Learning is most effective when teachers design strategies that encourage participation of students and acknowledge their contribution to the learning environment. Prejudice, discrimination, restricting encouragement and freedom of expression and exhibiting inequality across gender, ethnic and cultural background definitely make learning less effective. Applications in Language Classroom: Given the beliefs and philosophies in teaching, one would strive to promote equality and the integration of diversity in culture in one’s language classroom to focus on the unique

How Social Networking Has Affected the Way We Work Essay Example for Free

How Social Networking Has Affected the Way We Work Essay Social networks are a fun way to communicate, interact with friends, and enjoy online schooling, but are also harmful due to the harassment of cyber bullies and predators. Social networks/medias show their good side when we are all having fun on them, communicating with our friends. It is a fun and interactive way to converse, and meet new people; it gives people opportunities to learn characteristics that they have in common with each other, and make stronger relationships. Some people use Facebook, Twitter, and even Myspace to communicate with their friends; usually it is to make them aware of what you’re doing, going to do, or already have done, and meet new people, all through a fun, inventive way. Cyber Predators find their victims through internet sources, which is often social media, to learn personal information, harass, and stalk their victims; in most cases causing physical, emotional, and/or mental harm to the victim. Cyber School is an effective way to receive an education over the internet and helps to balance a home, school, and work life; getting an education that is flexible to any schedule is a positive development. Social media is a fun and interactive way to converse with friends and meet new people; it gives people opportunities to learn about things that they have in common; and make a stronger relationship. Cyber Bullies and Predators usually affect the lives of teenagers and children because of their vulnerability; â€Å"75% of children are willing to share personal information online about themselves and their families in exchange for goods and services;† A Cyber Bully is someone who uses the internet to torment another person using cruel words and hateful sayings to purposefully discourage them; a Cyber Predator is usually an adult internet abuser that exploits children or teenagers because of their lack of wisdom and their large amount of vulnerability. Others might think that social networking isn’t helpful at all, that there is no use of it, and that it needs to be used less because of the lack of exercise children receive and connection it has to the increasing obesity growth rate or that it has only negative effects on its user’s safety. Social networking has changed how people live, work, and communicate by offering helpful schooling online, fun communication between others, but it also gives bullies and predators another method of victimizing others. Social media, though it may be a fun way to interact with others, can be harmful when it comes to your safety; many people don’t realize that putting much of their information on the internet can invite unwanted problems to your life.Andrew Ferguson, author of the web article, â€Å"R U Tweeting 2 Much?† published by Gale Opposing View Points In Context, in 2011, implies, people spend too much of their time on twitter and they tweet about any and everything based on impulse. Social media can be a powerful tool for social change and an alternative to more traditional methods of communication. â€Å"Consequences from over-sharing personal information include vulnerability to sexual or financial predators and lost job opportunities from employers finding embarrassing photos or comments.† No one would want their boss to see a picture on Facebook of their new employee getting drunk, so why would they put it up for the entire world to see? There is a saying that goes â€Å"If you wouldn’t want your pastor at church, your parents, or your boss to know/see, then don’t do it.† Socialnetworking.procon.org, updated in 2012, clarifies that, â€Å"43% of online sexual solicitors were identified as being adolescents (under 18), 30% were adults between the ages of 18 and 21, and 9% were adults over the age of 21 (as of Dec. 31, 2008).† Predators can be any age; so if someone gets a friend request from a random person that they’ve never met before, but is the same age as them, they will probably accept the request; they think that because we are the same age, that the person must want to get to know me. Most people don’t worry about the harm that an unknown Facebook friend, or Twitter follower is capable of; they mostly think â€Å"Yay! A new follower/friend! I’m so popular!† Well, yeah, maybe they’re popular in the mind of a predator, but people should still watch out for situations like that because you never know when your life is at risk. Cyber bullying is a form of harassment via social networks; it causes its victims – mainly teenagers between the ages of fourteen and seventeen – to become emotionally and mentally scarred by its use. The web article â€Å"Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?† updated in September, 2012, urge, social networking sites make cyber bullying a form of bullying that occurs online easier and more public than bullying through other online activities such as email and instant messaging. Cyber bullying can be classified as just commenting on someone’s picture on Facebook, saying that their hair is really messed up. But other form’s of cyber bullying can be calling someone out in a status, calling them ugly, or fat, or any hurtful word. It can differ, but all forms of it can be hurtful and send anyone of the edge. The web article â€Å"Are Social Networking Sites Good for Our Society?† updated in September, 2012, â€Å"A 2009 study found that 17.3% of middle school students have been victims of cyber bullying; victims often experience a drop in grades, decreased self-esteem, and other symptoms of depression.† Well, kids would drop their self esteem because their self esteem is built by their surrounding peers; and if their peers are nothing but a bunch of bullies then it causes a decrease. The web article â€Å"Cyber Bullying Statistics†, published in early 2012, realizes, around half of teens have been the victims of cyber bullying. Many teenagers and children do not care for people who are outside of their groups of friends, so they feel that if they are different than them in any way, or they do things that they don’t do, then they are weird and they don’t like them, so they bully them for being different. Socialnetworks.procon.org, suggests, Social networking sites make cyber bullying, a type of bullying that occurs online, easier and more public than bullying through other online activities such as email and instant messaging†. It’s easy for a child or a teenager to bully their peers, because kids just don’t care how they make each other feel; they don’t care about anyone but themselves in many situations. It’s also easy for a kid to call someone a mean name, but even easier to call them a mean name through a computer monitor; probably so they don’t have to deal with a conflict between the victims in person. Cyber predators find their victims through internet sources; which is often social media to learn personal information, harass, and stalk their victims in most cases causing physical, emotional and/or mental harm to them. Michelle Dean, author of the web article â€Å"Amanda Todd: Cyber Bullied,† published in October 2012, comments, â€Å"The systematic way the harasser allegedly followed Todd to new schools, repeatedly posting the images and threatening to do it again, makes it textbook harassment regardless of the medium.† Some Cyber predators will stop at nothing to get what they want from their victim, no matter how far off the edge it will make the victim go; of course predators only think of themselves when it comes to their own wants. The web article â€Å"Killer Created Facebook Profile to Lure Girl to Bushland,† published by Gale Opposing View Points in Context, in 2012, explains, A man [that stalks] a girl on Facebook, learns all about her life and interests to plot how he would murder her. A man kills a woman by making a fake Facebook profile and telling her that he is a part of an animal association, drawing her into his lies by knowing all of her interests because of shared online information. Cyber predators use the internet as their source to figure out any and everything that is in association with their victim’s life. They are a regular predator, searching the internet for, usually young, victims. Victims are younger because they are the ones that don’t really pay any attention to who they do and don’t talk to through the internet, and are the most open to making a conversation with a random person. Communication between others over the internet can be fun and entertaining, but also it can be taken as a way of decline in our communication skills. Jonathan Cummings, author of the article â€Å"___________________†, published by _________ in ____, insists, Communicating through the internet is not as meaningful or reliable as face to face relationships. Although communicating through a computer monitor can be quite engaging, it isn’t as meaningful as chatting with someone in person; you can’t get the fullness of the conversation because you can’t see their emotions and actions. It just isn’t as much fun as a regular, in person conversation. Jonathan Cummings, author of _______, published by ______, in ____, states, â€Å"Using the internet to build social relationships results in social interaction that is wanting, at least when it is explicitly compared to the standards of face-to-face and telephone communication, to social relationships that are primarily conducted offline, and to traditional small groups†¦the Internet is less effective than other means of forming and sustaining strong social relationships.† For instance, the internet can give you another form of communicating but it isn’t as insightful as having a conversation with someone in person. Many people are starting to enter the huge world that the internet holds, it may be very fun, but you can’t grasp the meaning of a good conversation when you are lacking one of the senses that most people include in their conversations; usually people’s actions or tone is what triggers a good, or meaningful conversation. Social networking has changed how people live, work, and communicate in a positive light by offering helpful schooling online, interesting social communication between others, and negatively by giving bullies and predators another method to victimize others. To help prevent these situations, people could not add others on social media websites that you do not know and are actually friends with. â€Å"Social networking sites have no way to verify that people are who they claim to be, leaving people vulnerable to solicitations from online predators who are able to mask their true identities.† Although it makes anyone seem like they’re super popular on Facebook when they have around 2,000 friends, they DON’T know them all. Maybe they know about 300 of them personally, but the rest are all people that they don’t even know. It’s not about having a lot of friends, it’s about having a safe life online. â€Å"Social media can be a powerful tool for social change and an alternative to more traditional methods of communication.† Works Cited Carter, Denise. â€Å"Living in Virtual Communities: Making Friends Online†. Taking Sides: Science, Technology, and Society. Eighth Edition. Thomas Easton. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill. 2008. Print. 15 Sep. 2012. Dean, Michelle. â€Å"Amanda Todd: Cyber Bullied.† The New Yorker. Web. 15 Sep. 2012 Ferguson, Andrew. R U Tweeting 2 Much? Commentary 131.1 (2011): 72+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Sep. 2012. Killer created fake Facebook profile to lure girl to bushland. Sydney Morning Herald [Sydney, Australia] 1 Sept. 2012: 5. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Sep. 2012 â€Å"Social Networking.† SocialNetworking.ProCon.org. ProCon. 12 Aug. 2012. Web. 15 Sep. 2012. Tsukayama, Hayley. Dreams of Ray Bradbury: Predictions That Came True. Washington Post 6 June 2012. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 12 Sep. 2012.

Riding the Rails Essay Example for Free

Riding the Rails Essay The Great depression caused time for everybody, but I think it was especially difficult for men since they were the ones responsible for making the money for food and thing for the families. This forced many of them to leave their homes in search of work, most just ride the railroads in search of work. These men were dubbed the â€Å"Hobos†. Riding the rails was also dangerous. Some left to troubled families, other because it seemed a great adventure. More than two million men, teenage runaways, and hobos were living on the road in America. Most of the people that ride the rails were and teen runaways. Jobs that existed for decades were simply not available anymore, and teenagers and men were forced to go searching for work far away in order to feed their families at home. In the 1930s, more than 250,000 teens were riding the rails, traveling illegally from town to town in search of adventure, and a food. One story that I read about riding the rails was about a guy named Henry Koczar, from East Chicago. He was 19 years old when he left his family. Being part of a big family makes hard on his parents to put food on the table every day. Henry wanted only for his family to have it a little bit easier and felt he was old enough now to start working on his own. So in September of 1932 he took off on a train in hopes of lighten the trouble on his family. Now not all of the hobos were out of high school and ready for work. Some of them were just kids when they started life on their own. Most of these stories don’t really have too much sadness in them but it was tough on them all no matter what the location. Once they got out there they found work wasn’t as available as they’d hoped it would be. Some towns didnt even want them around at all and they were actually and in words forced out of them. So the sound of seeing the world had a whole new meaning once they were in it.

The Corinthia Palace Hotel Company Ltd Company Tourism Essay

The Corinthia Palace Hotel Company Ltd Company Tourism Essay With 380 million international arrivals annually and market share of more than 40% of global tourism Europe commands the position as the number one tourist destination European Commission Vice-president Antonio Tajani- Journal of the Institute of Tourism Studies Dec 2010 pg 30. Company History Corinthia Palace Hotel Company Ltd is a Maltese registered company that owns The Corinthia Palace Hotel and Spa. The hotel enjoys a central location in the San Anton area. This Boutique style hotel neighbours both the Official Residence of the President of the Republic of Malta and the San Anton Botanical Gardens. Initially in 1920s, the site was a private residence called Villa Refalo, which was later sold to the Pisani family in 1959. (IL-Haddiem, 1968). The villa was transformed into the Corinthia Restaurant in the 1962. The company name Corinthia stems from the trademark columns that remain a prominent feature in the Villa Corinthia Restaurant. The restaurant prospered and was particularly popular with both locals and expatriates on field breaks from Libya. The success of this fine dining restaurant led the Pisani family to engage the services of architect Dom Mintoff, who designed and supervised the building of one of the finest hotels of its time. The hotel was amongst one of the first five star hotels in Malta to have full conference facilities in addition to 141 rooms, 11 suites, Garden Spa and 5 food and beverage outlets. The official opening of the hotel in the June of 1968, was conducted in the presence of then Minister of Education, Culture and Tourism, Doctor George Borg Olivier, His Excellency Duke of Edinburgh and renowned actor Roger Moore. The success of this enterprise has set the foundation for Corinthia Group of Companies, as we know it today. The group is organised into four business units, each of which plan and implement well-defined strategies driven by single objective of continued growth. The unanimity of purpose, to achieve our founders vision, towards expanding the Corinthia Portfolio Internationally, is driven by Mr Alfred Pisani himself. To date the company owns or operates sixteen hotels in nine countries. Mission Our Mission is to provide our guests with the craftsmanship of care Company Philosophies The company philosophy is primarily based on the core values, mainly integrity, honesty, trust and respect, which form the foundation of relationships within the Corinthia Group as well as with our customers and business partners. Definition of an Industry. There are numerous sources that provide a definition of an Industry, however, the succinct description in The Oxford English Dictionary of an industry is as follows :- a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity Snapshot of the Tourism Industry in Malta Economic Performance According to its 2010 report  [1]  , Travel and Tourism contributes towards 19.4% of the GDP (EUR1,151.4 million) with a forecasted increase of a further 3.6 % by 2020. Export earnings from International Visitors is expected to reap in the region of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 777 million with a forecasted growth to à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 1443.4 million in 2020. Currently, 23.7% of the labour market are employed in industry related occupations and it is anticipated that this will rise to 28.9 % by 2020. These statistics substantiate that Travel and Tourism is perceived to remain one of the key engines for growth for the Maltese Economy. Tourist Performance Although the National Statistics Office has not issued the official statistics for 2010 Parliamentary Secretary for Tourism estimated that the total number of Tourists to the island was in the region of 1.3 million  [2]  . This is an .1 million increase on 2009 figures  [3]   Capacity : The National Statistics Office December news release Collective accommodation establishments :Oct 2010 reported that there are a total of 158 accommodation establishments on the Maltese Islands which equates to a total bedstock of 17,966 . During the month of October statistic report that the total amount of non resident arrivals in109,581 visitors who stayed an average stay of 6.3 nights. 5 Star Hotels on the Island Currently , there are a total of fifteen accommodation establishments that are classified with a 5 star rating. During the month of October, this accommodation tier enjoyed an occupancy of 73 %. Having an information at hand is invaluable when assessing the viability of an industry. The World Travel and Tourism Council uses set Indices which can be valuable to ascertaining an Industrys attractiveness and future economic potential. The use of PESTLE to scan the Broad Environment for drivers of change There are numerous characteristics or strategic elements that can influence the life cycle of the local tourism industry. One organisation, acting independently, may have very little influence on the broad environment: however, the forces in this environment can have a tremendous impact on the organisation (Enz, C.A, 2010).p16  [4]  . Consequentially, if one was to consider this statement in todays local business scenario, it consolidates the school of thought that theres a limited likelihood that organisations have opportunities to influence the broad environment. However, according to The principle of Enactment organisations do not have to submit to the existing forces in the environment. (St.John, Harrison ,2010)  [5]  . One example of how this is validated in the local context, is through management agreements that hoteliers have formed with Internationally renowned Brands. In contrast, the Corinthia Palace Hotel, has established its own brand called Corinthia Hotels International Ltd (CHI Ltd). The strategic choice to create a Maltese Brand is a means to differentiate between the International brand names such as Hilton, Inter Continental, Marriot and Starwood Hotels that currently operate on the Island. Through a concept of backward integration the Corinthia Brand has eliminated having to pay substantial contributions to third party Management Companies by forming its own unique Brand. Additionally, it has been able to penetrate the International Tourism Industry by offering Management Contracts to overseas operators in the Industry. The task of measuring competitiveness is full of complexities as there are numerous forces at play. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to have a thorough understanding of both the potential threats and opportunities available. This will then provide the basis for which a company responds to trends and influences by integrating its resources to achieve a strategic advantage on its competitors. Local firms competing within the Tourism Industry invariably have similar resources available to them. Additionally, each will be challenged by similar forces. Therefore, it is safe to assume that most will pursue similar strategies. However, the company that best acclimatises itself through capitalising on its strengths, its unique resources and capabilities is more likely to be successful. All organisations formulate business plans that will enable the firm to use its core competencies to achieve its mission, goals and strategies. PESTLE Analysis Therefore, in order for any business enterprise to adapt to the broad environmental forces it is common practice to analyse key indicators in the macro environment by situational analysis. The four areas that are believed to influence and form the context in which the firm operates are as follows :- Political Forces Economical Forces Socio cultural Forces Technological Forces The Political Environment can significantly influence an industry and organisations. Economic Performance Political Scenario in Malta The tou The Maltese Government recognises that Tourism is a key contributor to the Maltese Economy. The government has collaborated with Public Employment Services, Educational Institutions and Social partners to invest and improve on the current skills set of the current labour market. The broad environment. Forces within both the Broad and Task environment are critical determinants for strategy formulation for any organisation. However, the core of a firms business environment is formed by its interaction and between three key stakeholders and their impact on the market place :- Customers, Suppliers, Competitors. This is more commonly known as the Task Environment. All contemporary organisations within all Industries face forces that can significantly affect profitability. If a firm understands these forces, then it can develop a business level strategy that allows the business to either take advantage or protect itself from these forces, which in turn allows the firm to be consistently profitable.'(Ahlstrom.D,2009)  [6]  . Although many business models exist, most companies use the framework of environmental understanding established by Economist Michael Porter to measure potential of an in Industry. Porters Five Forces Model In the March- April 1979, one of the most cited authors in Business and Economics, Professor Micheal. E. Porter, published an article in the Harvard Business Review, titled How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy.  [7]  . In this article he wrote : Competition in an industry is rooted in its underlying economics, and competitive forces exist that go well beyond the established combatants in a particular industry. Customers, suppliers, potential entrants, and substitute products are all competitors that may be more or less prominent or active depending on the industry. The state of competition in an industry depends on five basic forces. The collective strength of these forces determines the ultimate profit potential of an industry. This article formed the basis of Porters Five Forces Model. This user friendly model is now widely applied by many organisations to formulate the firms business level strategy. Corinthia Palace Hotel is no exception. Key strategic decision makers within the company use this model in their business plan to represent their analysis of the dynamics of the competitive structure and each forces influences the Maltese Tourist Industry . Bargaining Power of Customers Bargaining Power of Suppliers Threat of New Entrants The Threat of Substitute Products or Services Function The hotel has two primary functions which are to provide accommodation and catering services to travellers. Market Although perceived as a business hotel, the main market is leisure travellers. The tour operator and Leisure Segments constitute approximately 64% of the hotels market share. The company enjoys amongst the highest customer retention rate within the Corinthia group, averaging in the region of 20%. Suppliers

Blow and Prozac Nation :: miscellaneous

Blow and Prozac Nation Prozac Nation by Elizabeth Wurtzel is a memoir written about the author’s life of depression, addictions, and her relationships. The author is an extremist when it came to her depression. She would portray her emotions so that everyone knew that she had a problem and for some reason are still there for her. This novel best represents the movie Blow based on the life of George Jung. Jung was also addicted; he was addicted to drugs, money, dealing, and relationships. Which both Elizabeth and George can relate to their addictions and problems they encountered over their lives. Elizabeth is taking medication for her depression, but the pain gets worse and worse as the days go by. â€Å"I’m going up to 102nd st. to get the coke, it will make you feel better.† She is hooked on drugs because all she wants is the pain to go away, and being a young adult in college parting, beer, and drugs are going to be used. That is the last that she needs because like George Jung’s father once told him as a young boy, â€Å"When your up, your up, and when you’re down you never think you’ll be up again but you do. Money isn’t real George.† Meaning when Elizabeth takes those drugs to make her feel better for the time being she takes them to feel better and then she feels even worse. She must stay together because eventually you’ll be back up again. What George’s father told him when he was a boy that stuck with him through his whole life. He dealt drugs and made tons of money but then when he crashed because of his business partner Diego, who stole all of his connects and the inside guys, he lost his wife and his daughter and then he worked his way back up the chain to have his daughter, who he lost because he was in jail, have the same respect for him again that she had so long before that. He did overcome it. Elizabeth try’s the easiest way out of things. She cannot control what she does. She’ll have the loud cry for help without saying the words. Her actions speak so much louder than her words. Elizabeth had never once told someone to help her, she would just be screaming crying throwing a fit on the bathroom floor, almost killing herself.

Comparing the Three Statues of David Essay -- Donatello Michelangelo

Comparing the Three Statues of David The pieces of art I will be comparing and contrasting are the three statues of David, by Donatello (Donato di Niccolà ² di Betto Bardi), Michelangelo (Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni), and Bernini (Gian Lorenzo Bernini). The statues are modeled after the biblical David, who was destined to become the second king of Israel. Also most famously known as the slayer of the Philistine giant Goliath with a stone and a sling. The sculptures are all based on the same biblical hero, but differ from one another. Each David is unique in its own certain way. A good deal is known about Donatello's life and career, but little is known about his character. Donatello was born in Florence, Italy in 1386 and died in 1466; he was never married and had no children. He was a master of sculpture in bronze and marble and is considered to be one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists of his time. The first sculpture is of Donatello?s David, 1425-1430. Its material is bronze and stands 5? 2  ¼? and is currently located at Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence. The sculpture is a nude and is contrapposto. The scene being depicted is after the clash with Goliath. Donatello?s statue of David was the first large scale, free-standing nude statue of the Renaissance. The sculpture helps to strike a balance between classicism and the realism by presenting a very real image of a boy in the form of a classical nude figure. Although Donatello was inspir...

An Unwilling Hamlet Essay -- William Shakespeare

     Ã‚   In the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the main character, Hamlet is an unwilling creature. In having to enter and act in the world of his uncle, Hamlet becomes an unwilling creature of that world. When he chooses to obey the ghost's command and revenge his father, Hamlet accepts the inevitability that he must become part of this world. As the ripple of original vengeful intent widens and Hamlet is slowly but surely entangled in Claudius'   brutal world   through his madness, his murders, his plots, his relationship with other characters and his revelations on life and more importantly, death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Even before the ghost urges Hamlet to avenge his death, Hamlet teeters on the edge of his uncle's brutal world. While never evil in intent Hamlet is simply one of the finest tragic heroes. Caught between his agony of mind and indecision Hamlet's nature is neither treacherous like Claudius' nor rash like Laertes'. This combination of values carries only tragedy when one such as Hamlet suffers such a fate as he did. Prior to his dead father's prompting, Hamlet is already devoured by melancholy over the loss of Old Hamlet and his mother's "o'er hasty" marriage to Claudius. This suggests that Hamlet was already inexorably linked to his Uncle's brutal world.   "It is not, nor it cannot come to good."   (Act1, Scene2)   Hamlet also feels jealousy towards his mother as their relationship goes beyond that of a normal parent/child relationship. While perhaps not sexual, their mere fifteen years age difference has enclosed them in a very close-knit co-dependant affair.   "You are the Queen, your husband's brother's wife, And, would it not so, you are my mother." (Act3, Scene4)   This jealousy and hatred Hamlet feels is close... ...d.†   Works Cited delman, Janet. 1985. 'Male Bonding in Shakespeare's Comedies.' In Shakespeare's Rough Magic: Renaissance Essays in Honor of C.L. Barber, edited by Peter Erickson and Coppà ©lia Kahn. Cranbury and London: Associated University Presses, 73-103. Adelman, Janet. 1992. Suffocating Mothers: Fantasies of Maternal Origin in Shakespeare's plays, 'Hamlet' to 'The Tempest'. London and New York: Routledge. Alexander, Nigel. 1971. Poison, Play and Duel: A Study in Hamlet. London: Routledge. Barber, C. L., and Wheeler, Richard P. 1986. The Whole Journey: Shakespeare's Power of Development. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. Partridge, Eric. 1947. Shakespeare's Bawdy. London and New York: Routledge. Rubinstein, Frankie. 1984. A Dictionary of Shakespeare's Sexual Puns and their Significance. London: MacMillan.

Corporate Responsibility and Marketing Strategies Essay

Examine Apple’s current position on the company’s ethical and social responsibilities, and determine whether or not the company has met these responsibilities. Provide two (2) examples that support your position. In addition to maximizing profits, one of the main objectives to many corporations today is to be well known for their responsible management and ethical performance. Apple is one of the most important companies throughout the world because of its size and their innovative products and services (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Nevertheless, innovation is what drives the sector development and the basis for the economic development. Furthermore, Apple has created about 514,000 jobs in 2011, which is an astronomical commitment to the economy (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Additionally, because of their business model focusing on outsourcing and their product characteristics, Apple could summarize material issues in two categories: environmental impact and supply chain manageme nt (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). These issues seem to be the basis for understanding Apple’s corporate social responsibility. First, Apple products are designed to eliminate environmental impact, by using less energy consumption, small packages, and recycling methods (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). However, there are criticisms with the danger of some materials used for IPads or IPhones, and the development of material for production. When it comes to supply chain, Apple’s ethical performance policy aligning with the entire supply chain is very well explained. This goes further than the Foxconn scandal. According to Tyson (2013), â€Å"Foxconn, which is a popular Apple contractor for Apple, had terrible working conditions, where employees would rather kill themselves than build an Apple product. The lack of effective corporate governance and forceful establishments in where they do business has added to the challenges of the control of several suppliers, and high risk for the company when it comes to abusive labor practices and not complying with the law (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Apple has the frameworks, and the information and understanding about their influence on society (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). The main challenge depends heavily on the control of that impact. Nevertheless, Apple seems to be acting as a rational corporate citizen (Sanchez-Barajas, 2012). Apple’s ambition concerning supply chain management is essential for a responsible business. Determine the impact that the  publication of ethics and social responsibilities violations made by Apple’s suppliers has had on Apple’s reputation. Support your response with examples of the impact in question. Apple developed their code of conduct in 2005 (Kaiser, 2012). It states â€Å"that working conditions in Apple’s supply chain are safe, that workers are treated with respect and dignity, and that manufacturing processes are environmentally responsible† (para. 3). Although their supplier code of conduct had great intentions, it was not being supported either by Apple or its major suppliers (Kaiser, 2012). For example, employees were complaining of working long hors in unsafe conditions with little pay (Kaiser, 2012). Foxconn, their supplier in Chengdu, China, was guilty in violating Apple’s supplier’s code of ethics. Many of the employees worked more than 60 hours per week. According to Kaiser (2012), sometimes there would be about 20 employees stuffed inside a three-bedroom apartment. Additionally, Foxconn were employing underage workers (Kaiser, 2012). Furthermore, the factories were poorly ventilated, and the factories were being flooded with aluminum dust from the machines that shines the casings for IPads Apple has been under fire since the Foxconn scandal. Neither the workers nor the factory leaders had much to say about the issue. Therefore, the problem lies with Apple. According to Karimova (2012), after checking Apple’s CSR policy there is more focus concerning the quality of products rather than the concerns of suppliers. According to Karimova (2012), more than 50% of the contractors being inspected by the company have disregarded the code at least one time annually since 2007. The company has been accused of turning the blind eye as their suppliers pollute the country of China (Hay, 2013). Toxic discharges have been trespassing the communities. These large volumes of discharge within the supply chain have caused great danger to the health and safety of the public. This was not the first time where Apple was scrutinized for environmental infractions and their secretive supply chain management in Chines manufacturing factories, where there products are assembled (Gray, 2013). Suggest two (2) methods that Apple can utilize to ensure that its suppliers adhere to wage and benefits standards going forward. Justify your response One method I wou ld suggest to Apple is to make sure that the suppliers are held accountable for any wrongdoings. My next suggestion would be for Apple to have surprise visits to their  supplier’s manufacturing facilities. Apple should start tracking the work hours of the suppliers themselves and not rely solely on what the supplier has to say. Furthermore the procurement team must interact with suppliers on a daily basis to make sure their labor demands are met. According to Supplier Responsibility (2014), Apple began tracking the weekly work hours for nearly 1 million workers; also they begin to publish their findings on a monthly basis. As a result, nearly 92% of contractors were in compliance with the company across all work weeks, and the average hour per week was under 50 hours (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). Next, Apple should not tolerate any form of underage labor. I would recommend no longer working with suppliers that have underage workers. This may mean moving their operations inside the United States. However, when Apple discovered that their suppliers had underage workers working for them, they demanded them to correct this problem immediately as part of [their] Underage Labor Remediatio n Program (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). If it is discovered that a supplier has underage workers, the supplier must retort that worker to an educational institution and fund their education to whichever institution they family chose (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). Additionally, the child would continue receiving compensation of what they were receiving while working for the supplier (Supplier Responsibility, 2014). I would also suggest that Apple follow up with the family to make sure the suppliers are holding up their end of the bargain. Determine whether or not you believe that Apple’s customers would be willing to pay more for its products if Apple had to increase selling prices in order to provide better wages and benefits for suppliers’ workers. Provide a rationale for your position I believe Apple customers would be willing to pay more for Apple products. This is all due to a simple concept called brand loyalty. Business dictionary (2014) defines brand loyalty as: â€Å"the extent of faithfulness of consumers to a particular brand, expressed through their repeat purchases, irrespective of the marketing pressure generated by the competing brand† (para. 1). I am a loyal customer of Apple. I own several Apple products, and I would be willing to pay increased prices for their products. Apple’s customers are so loyal that they will camp outside the Apple store waiting on the new release of the latest Apple product. Additionally, when there are problems with Apple products, consumers are very patient with Apple as they  resolve these issues (Goodson, 2011). They understand to the fact that technical issues will arise, and they will continue to buy the products regardless to any mistakes the company may make (Goodson, 2011). The late Steve Jobs was very passionate about Apple products, he always ensured that they were of the best quality and had an innovative design (Goodson, 2011). According to Goodson (2011), Brand loyalty is one of the main reasons Apple is so successful today. First, Apple has built relationships with their customers by being trustworthy and transparent (Goodson, 2011). Secondly, Apple has carried out some very innovative marketing strategies (Goodson, 2011). Furthermore, they do not focus on the actual product itself, however; they focus on what the product can do for the consumer. Apple’s mission statement is unique. It does not talk about their products, but what they actually believe in. It states: â€Å"Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative, software and Internet offerings† (Goodson, 2011, para. 11). The success of Apple is because their mission statement reverberates throughout every part of Apple’s operations (Goodson, 2011). Finally, passion and dedication goes into making Apple pro ducts, and people who buy those products understand. Analyze Apple’s current overall marketing strategy. Recommend two (2) actions that Apple can take in order to improve its competitive advantage in the global marketplace. Support your response with examples of instances where your recommendations yielded the desired results. Since the incorporation of Apple in 1977, investor/advisor, Mike Markkula created a 3-point marketing philosophy that has remained the core of the effectiveness of Apple today (Moorman, 2012). Here is Apple’s original 3 point according to Moorman (2012): 1.Empathy 2.Focus 3.Impute These principles made the company one of the worlds’ most valuable companies. (Moorman, 2012). Part of their marketing strategy is that they hire customer obsessed, empathetic employees. A major key to Apple’s success is that they create products that the customers are turned on to (Moorman, 2012). This  will usually mean that customers will get what they want because the employees are so enrooted in and committed to the experiences of the consumer. Next, Apple has enabled customer discovery and differentiation through retail stores (Moorman, 2012). Having retail store gives the company an opportunity to show off their design courageousness (Moorman, 2012). Lastly, Apple has conceived their business model that creates everlasting value for their customers (Moorman, 2012). One action to plan to ensure Apple maintains their competitive advantage in the industry is to lower the prices so people in various urban demographics can have the Apple experience. This strategy will allow Apple to capture high margins with early adopters and drive penetration among a broader, more price conscious audience at a later date (Stark & Stewart, 2012). Not every company has product launches that allow it to adopt this strategy, but there are always opportunities to evolve and re-price a successful product to address the needs of a new and different customer segment. Apple launched its most recent iPhone a year ago; it reduced the price of its 3G version to $99. Simultaneously, when it’s most recent launch of the new iPad, it reduced the price of the iPad 2 by $100. In both cases, Apple established a market for additional customer segments (Stark & Stewart, 2012). The second action plan I would suggest is to always focus on the future, and continue to focus on being the dominant player in the industry. As the company continues to create an innovative product, the expectations of consumers begin to rise. IPad sales for Apple’s fiscal first quarter increased 11% over the year-ago quarter, and the company still maintains 74% market share in tablets (Stark & Stewart, 2012). Apple competitors have created products similar to the IPad thinking they would gain an advantage over Apple. However, If Apple continues to create innovative products they will remain ahead of their competitors (Stark & Stewart, 2012). References Business Dictionary. (2014). Brand loyalty. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.businessdictionary.com./definition/brand-loyalty.html. Goodson, S. (2011). Is brand loyalty the core to Apple’s success? Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.forbes.com/sites/marketshare//2011/11/27/is-brand-loyalty-the-core0to-apples-success-2/ Hays, J. (2013). Apple and Foxconn: Work conditions, problems and changes. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat9/sub61/item2282.html. Kaiser, T. (2012). Report: Apple’s suppliers continuously violate code of conduct, Apple does nothing to change it. Retrieved Januray 22, 2014. From http://dailytech.com/report+Apples+suppliers+continously+violate+code+of+conduct+Apple+does+nothing+to+change+it/article23867.htm. Karimova, H. (2012). Apple’s road to innovation requires some sacrifice. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://eoi.es/blogs/hokumakarimova/2012/05/13/apple%/E2%80%99s-road-to-innovation-requires-some-sacrifice/ Moorman, C. (2012). Why Apple is a great marketer. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/20/why-apple-is-a-great-marketer/2/ Sanchez-Barajas, D.P. (2012). Case st udy: Apple Inc. and the challenge of a social responsible management. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://eois.es/blogs/dianapatriciasanchez/2012/05/28/case-study-apple-inc-and-the-challenge-of-a-social-responsible-management/ Stark, K. & Stewart, B. (2012). 3 strategies to adopt from Apple. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.inc.com/karl-and-bill/3-strategies-to-adopt-from-apple.html Supplier Responsibility. (2014). If companies want to do business with us, they must act fairly and ethically at all times. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://apple.com/supplierresponsibility/labor-and-human-rights.html. Tyson, B. (2013). A look at Apple’s record of corporate social responsibility. Retrieved January 22, 2014. From http://www.insidebusiness360.com/index.php/a-look-at-apples-records-of-corporate-social-responsibility-2611/

Formation of Construction Contracts

Table of limit Table of Contents 1. Outline of the necrotizing enterocolitis shrivel a) abstract of the ethos & key aims of the hire i. Stimulus to termsy counsel ii. Variations iii. light(a) and wide manner of speaking b) Strengths c) Weaknesses 2. Main pickax Cla economic consumptions a) List of important natural selection Cla phthisiss b) compact and Comparison of Option Clauses c) Recommendation 3. Secondary Option Clauses a) 15 X Secondary Options b) Two Y Clauses c) Discussion of Z Clauses d) Recommendation 4. induction 5. References 1. Outline of the NEC go The NEC engineer and look Contract (error correction code) (previously the smart Engineering Contract) has been developed to meet the present-day(prenominal) and future needs for a crop of remove to be use in the engineering, building and construction industries. It is an improvement on existing well-worn subjugates in a number of ways. (NEC, 2005). a) Summary of the ethos & key aims of the deoxidi ze i. Stimulus to unspoilt management The use of the NEC ECC should stimulate good management between the employers, purposeers, weightliftors and the project managers, and similarly make them plough collaboratively to enable them to reach their own objectives more consistently.It should also divvy up the hazards associated with the project between all parties on a lower floorstandably and simply to reduce the possibility of those risk of exposures occurring. The ECC focuses on real measure management of the project rather than looking defend at what the parties should have done. This means the platform of reachs should always be up to date regardless of any alterations. ii. Variations A variation is a change to the fuck off/programme of works after the crusade has been agreed. An example of a variation could be a modification to the original stick out of works.In this case, the designers of the works would have to issue an primal warning notification to all ano ther(prenominal) parties involved to ensure they all subsist of any extra costs or delays in works that could happen as a result of the change. After this, the parties ar then required to meet, to seek reciprocally beneficial solutions to overcome these problems, and to operate a formal Risk Register of notified events. (NEC, 2005). This change also results in a stipend event and a sum of capital is usually paid to the effected parties. iii. Clear and simple languageThe NEC ECC is write in ordinary language which is lighten and simple and solitary(prenominal) uses linguistic communication which argon in common use. This makes it easy for everyone to understand, particularly those whose first language is not slope or those who be not use to utilize formal sustains. This also makes it easier to understand into other languages. The NEC ECC also has fewer articles than in many standard forms, uses short sentences and the use of subjective words is kept to a minimum. Also, there is no cross-referencing between clauses. b) Strengths ? ? It can be used in a wide alteration of commercial situations, for any type of work and in any location. Clear and simple document which is easy to understand and follow. nobody is getting tested in the courts so no case law is being built. c) Weaknesses Aled Rhys Hughes 200714325 2. Main Option Clauses a) List of important Option Clauses ? ? ? ? ? ? A) Priced contract with drill memorandum B )Priced contract with peak of quantities C) stooge contract with use enrolment D) tail contract with bill of quantities E) Cost reimbursable contract F) Management contract. (NEC, NEC3 Engineering and twisting Contract, 2005) b) Summary and Comparison of Option Clauses ? Option A Provides a priced contract where the total of the price tendered by the asserter against each activity represents the amount he testament be paid for that work. (Rowlinson, 2011). Option B Provides a priced a priced contract but this time w ith a bill of quantities. Under this excerpt, the contractile organ is paid the actual quantity of work carried out at the rates in the bill of quantities. (Rowlinson, 2011). Option C The declarer tenders the prices (the target) backed by an activity schedule together with relevant percentages and rates. The percentages and rates are used in calculating the delineate cost and price of work to date. (Rowlinson, 2011). Option D Main pickaxe D follows the same approach as of import option C, except that a bill of quantities is used against which the final total of the prices is re-measured. (Rowlinson, 2011).Option E The employer pays for all the resources utilised by the asseverator to carry out the works, following a formula employing various tendered rated and percentages, subject only to the disallowing of costs resulting from the contractors uneconomical use of resources. (Rowlinson, 2011). Option F Provides a management contract option under which the contractor is paid a recompense for carrying out prescribed duties. (Rowlinson, 2011). ? ? ? ? ? The main contravention between each option clause is the risk associated with each one just the risk for the contractor and knob will differ for each option clause.The contractor faces high risk if option A is used decreasing to low risk if option F is used. The client is the confrontation where they face low risk if option A is used and high risk if option F is used. c) Recommendation The use of main option clause A should be adopted in the contract document for this project. This option minimises the risks associated with the project for the client and all responsibility is then laid on the contractors to complete the project on time and for the agreed price. Aled Rhys Hughes 200714325 3.Secondary Option Clauses a) 15 X Secondary Options ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? X1 Price adjustment for inflation X2 Changes in the law X3 dual currencies X4 Parent company guarantee X5 sectional design X6 b ounty for early Completion X7 Delay amends X12 Partnering X13 Performance amaze X14 Advanced payment to the Contractor X15 limit point of the Contractors liability for his design to reasonable skill and care X16 storage X17 Low performance damages X18 terminus ad quem of liability X20 Key Performance Indicators. NEC, NEC3 Engineering and facial expression Contract Option A Priced contract with activity schedule, 2005) b) Two Y Clauses ? ? Y (UK) 2 The Housing Grants, aspect and Regeneration Act 1996 Y (UK) 3 The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. (NEC, NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract Option A Priced contract with activity schedule, 2005) c) Discussion of Z Clauses Z clauses are intended for UK Government clients when using the NEC3 forms of contract. These clauses are additional conditions to the main NEC3 contract and are not intended for fissiparous use. ) Recommendation An example would be for the contractors to point that the secondary option cla use X6 Bonus for early Completion to be include in the contract to reward them for realistic early completion of the project. However, the client exponent request to include the secondary option clause X17 Low performance damages to make sure that the contractors do not rush the job in recount to attain their bonus. Aled Rhys Hughes 200714325 4. Conclusion ? ? ? The use of the NEC3 Contract is an overwhelming form of contract popular and is highly regarded within industry.The use of the NEC3 Contract should be used as a governing document for the tender and succeeding project. The use of the main option clause A should be adopted in the contract document for this project. 5. References ? ? ? ? NEC. (2005). NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract. NEC. (2005). NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract focus Notes ECC . NEC. ( 2005). NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract Option A Priced contract with activity schedule. Rowlinson, M. (2011). Practical Guide to the NEC3 E ngineering and Construction Contract. Hoboken, NJ, USA Wiley-Blackwell.

Mix Marketing Plan Essay

The mix merchandise com baffleer program below is for the 2009 Mitsubishi additionalterrestrial being compact whole rack pull (AWD) priced under $40,000. This grocery political platform below describes the localize market and objectives that atomic digit 18 needful to capture the rear end market. Furtherto a greater extent, the visualize strikeers recommendations and around of them methods necessary to go on the Mistubishi outsider and create sentience of its spill board on to the market in 2009. Also in the mix market scheme is situational analysis that is lowly down into four bring outs. The first part is the contemporary convergence which describes the punctuate and core product which in this case is the Mistubishi outsider.The second part discusses the factors that result meet the price of the Outlander such(prenominal) as competitor and demand. The trine shot talks about the la screen diffusion and method in which to distri thoe the Outlander. This part similarly talks about the intensity of statistical scattering and the in confinesediaries social occasiond to distribute the Outlander and the factors that influence the distribution such as storage and transport of the Outlanders from manoeuvre of manufacture to the point of sale. The fourth situational analysis aspect is the publicityal theme and the elements integrated in the onward motion mix. The theme is that of extend surrounded by an al ane vagabond travail and a sports return vehicles that is both slight as urban cruiser as hale as an off road strength coat vehicle.The recommended target market for the Outlander is mainly the medium coat family that enjoys occasional family trips out of urban localities. The age classify of the consumer interested in purchasing the Mistubishi extraterrestrial exit pose between 25 to the 50 days of age. This demographic go away most promising re posture in the upper middle(a) categorize suburbs of Perth. Th e main aim of this mix merchandise computer program is to make consumers familiarise themselves with the Outlander, promote the alien to all intermediaries through with(p) workshops and seminars. Increase strength of advancemental kernel of the Outlander through and through media bring such as on beginning advertizing, email promotions, radio and television advertisements. The customers are do of the Mistubishi Diamond Advantage.Situational Analysis watercourse ProductThe Mistubishi extraterrestrial being is a crossbreeding over all wheel poking (AWD) from the product song of the Mitsubishi Motor Company. The Outlander is a shopping type of consumer product that is in its Introduction stage. It is a compact AWD that bay window be driven in urban areas as hale as off road. However, the Outlander does non own Electronic stability control agreement (ESP) but does come with an expandable row making it a seven seater and a bisected rear door for user-friendly access es to the rear cabin space. The ESP crowd out everto a greater extent be added on to the future cars by adopting the system that is utilize in diverse Mitsubishi sticks.Current determineThe circulating(prenominal) influences on the price of the Outlander imply demand, competition and other external factors such as economic situation and good value price (Kotler et al.2007, 350). The Mistubishi Outlander is in the monopolistic market as they are many sellers fling alternatives (Pierre and Toulemonde 2009, 1347) .AWDs such as the Toyota Rav Four and Nissan Extrail. The set objective of the Outlander is traveling bag on the price of competitors regulate of SUVs and the mix of models of the Outlander offered by Mistubishi under $40000.Current distribution The noncitizen is distributed indirectly from the factory through intermediaries such as the studyerships. Intermediaries add a affair between the manufacturer and consumer (Ansari, Mela and Neslin 2008, 60).The deale rs intromit organisations that specialise in Mistubishi vehicle sales and serve. Distribution of the outlander is discriminating for easier negotiations and one tone customer interaction. Some of the factors that may affect distribution include transport and storehouse of the Mistubishi outlanders from the point of manufacture to the point of sale.Current publicity The main objective is to get the consumers familiarise themselves with the late Mitsubishi Outlander. The theme is that of a sports utility vehicles that is both sensitive as urban cruiser as comfortably as an off road medium coat vehicle. Advertising, direct Marketing sales promotions are some of the methods used to show to the customer the sporting side as well as its ability to use as urban vehicle through events such as the Dakar Rally.Recommended Target Market The recommended target market for the Outlander is mainly the medium sized family that enjoys occasional family trips out of urban localities. The age group of the consumer interested in purchasing the Mistubishi outlander go away range between 25 to the 50 classs of age. The consumer will most likely come from middle class urban setting and enjoys showing off the off-road capabilities of their car while being a satisfied and stylish car to drive around town.This target market has the most potential because the outlander is an urban sports vehicle that has an extra row of seats to become a total of 7 riders as compared to its rivals on the market within the same price range. The outlander also comes with a lot more precedent features as compared to its rivals on the market. Some off the quaint features include interchangeable all wheel drive that brook be selected at any driving force speed. The outlander also has a compact third row seat that does not compromise thrill space and is still accommodate two extra passengers.Recommended Marketing ObjectiveIn order to spare the Mitsubishi Outlander a transfer of the other br and of cross over AWDs on the market, some short term marketing strategies will subscribe to to be put in place. These include Making the consumers familiarise themselves with the Outlander, promote the outlander to all intermediaries through workshops and seminars. Increase volume of promotional content of the Outlander through media melodys such as on trend advertising, email promotions, radio and television advertisements. Another approach would be to promote the Outlander through competitions, sponsorships of sporting activities and discounted sales to the first a couple of(prenominal) customers. Boost the appeal of the outlander by offering membership to outlander car club through the Mitsubishi Diamond Advantage as part of a package deal for the purchase of an Outlander which is a 10 year 160 000 km drive train warranty and the 5 year immeasurable 130 000 km warrant plus wayside assistance.Product recommendations Since the product at hand is a motor vehicle, the product packaging will not be required however all other aspects of the product such as branding extensions will be taken into consideration. The product at emphasis is the Outlander which comes from the product mix of Mitsubishi motor family it only has one product stemmas with a squeeze width. Therefore, only the depth of the product mix can be explored to give the consumer a variety to beak from the range of Outlanders available. The Mitsubishi Outlander is offered in three models viz. the LS, XLS and the elective XLS highlife pack.The Three models offered come with different options and at a varied price range depending on the added extras. However, the carnal model still has a starting base price of $31,990 that is fixed depending on whether the customer chooses to add extras to the vehicle. The base model of the outlander is the Ls which comes with 2.4 litre 4 cylinder MIVEC engine, driver and passenger side airbags. The LS models also comes with All Wheel regard 4WD (AWC), air condition, cruise control, Keyless entry, might windows, a steering wheel with audio controls, Stability and traction control.The XLS model has added on features that the LS does not have such as Continuously variable self-moving transmission (CVT), INVECS Smart Logic and 6 go Sports Mode, Paddle gear shifts, Smart Key, Bluetooth voice activate phone connectivity, chrome grill surround, 18 pervert Wheels, Reverse parking sensors, Adaptive Front luminance system, last intensity Discharge Head Lamps (HID), murk Lamps and covert Glass. The third model of the outlanders is the optional XLS Luxury pack. This model has additional feature to the XLS model. These key features include 18 7 spoke wheels, chrome out(prenominal) highlights, electric sunroof, Rockford Fosgate premium profound system with 9 speakers, Rear entertainment system, Mitsubishi Multi Communication system (MMCS) including transmit navigation and reverse camera, automatic dusk catching head lamps, automat ic rain sensing wipers, leather seats facings, power driver seat and modify front seat.Pricing recommendationsThe pricing recommendations for the Mitsubishi Outlander will include the product line price, product agglomerate pricing and optional product pricing. The product line price in this situation is considered because the product line width is narrow and throttle to the Outlander models that is to say the LS, XLS and The Optional XLS model. Therefore, the pricing of the models will also be affected by what model is being change through the intermediaries to the consumer. The purpose is to insure profit maximisation of the base model LS by mass distribution to the companies and leasing companies.With the LS having least of the features, making it the level entry model of the Outlander models. The second thing that is considered when it comes to product line pricing is the optional product line pricing. This will help gain the Mitsubishi profits from the sale optional acces sories that can be added to the features of the Outlanders base model the LS. Some of the features intended for the target market include, 18 alloy wheels, reverse parking sensors, High intensity Discharge Head Lamps (HID), Fog Lamps and Privacy Glass, electric sunroof, chrome exterior highlights, Rockford Fosgate premium sound system with 9 speakers and rear entertainment system.The sensed value of the extras is reasonable priced as all extras added on to the Outlander models come with a 5 year 130000 km warranty. The last recommendation for product line price is product bundle pricing, where the Outlander models are sold as bundles. This can be achieved when each selling the Outlanders with just the basic features at a much lower price as compared to the base models. The target market is leasing companies, private and government organisations in come out. Furthermore, pricing adjustments can be made to increase sales such as discounts on bulk buys and end of fiscal year sales a nd nurture discounts for early or hard cash payments. The Outlander is not overbold to the car market, therefore the new product pricing strategy that is recommended is the market penetrating pricing strategy to attract a large number of buyers and share market as its a medium quality and medium price product.Distribution recommendations The recommend method of distribution channel is using indirect channel through intermediaries such as agents, retailers and wholesalers. The intermediaries act as the third party amour between the Mitsubishi and the consumers. The interest of intermediaries allows the Mitsubishi to reach geographical spread groups and avoid direct investment. The Mitsubishi car come with does not have to have a direct involvement with credit facilities or have local friendship of customers.Furthermore, Mitsubishi can earn a greater give-up the ghost by investing in their main stemma rather than in direct marketing. The intermediary can deal directly with the customers at a more efficient and effective level often provide a supplier or manufacturer more returns than the manufacture can achieve on their own. This overdue to the amounts of contacts they have in the industry, experience, specialisation and scale of operation.Therefore, the channel of distribution is the retailer channel. That is from the manufacturer to the retailer because the consumer. The retailers sell the Outlander directly to the customers by so doing making the level of distribution intensity selective. This enables Mitsubishi deal directly with a few selected dealers that sale and provided services of goods manufactured by the Mitsubishi motor company. Channel divergence is minimised by dealing directly with intermediaries who are answerable for delivery and sale of the Outlanders. By doing so the contrast most likely to arise is between the Mitsubishi and the grievous bodily harm distributors.Promotion recommendations Before any promotional recommendatio ns can be made in terms of promotions for the Mitsubishi Outlander, a number of things have to be considered. The major decisiveness that has to be made includes objective setting, advertisement budget, advertising strategy and evaluation. When it comes to setting the budget, the product life vibration (PLC) has to be taken into consideration. From the introduction of the new Outlander where light advertising and pre introduction publicity to intemperately advertising and awareness.This is the growth stage where brand committal and personal selling are greatly enforced. The adulthood stage involves the decrease in sales promotion personal selling and the decline stage is where advertisements and promotions stretch with limited sales. These stages will determine the over head for the budget. The other promotional recommendation is the public traffic mix and media selection through which to do the advertising. The media strategy includes selecting the media format. For example t he newspaper has mass auditory modality adjacent and is good for targeting a specific audience via degraded distribution.Magazines are mainly for segmented audience however, the teaching is intensive and highly visual. Television combines both visual sense and sound however most ads are ignored and only good when trying to build brand awareness and if there are adequate financial resources for the advertisement. However, radio has immediate delivery and good for let impulse purchasing, cheap to advertise but does not have a visual impact. Last, there is outdoor(prenominal) advertising at the car dealership on the lawns where there is great traffic flow. Sales promotion is also another way to attract new customers to the Mistubishi Outlander.This also helps retain loyal Outlander customers and also regain past purchasers who have no monthlong purchase Mistubishi Outlander. This can be achieved through cash back offers, competitions, premium offers offering more test drives of the Outlander models. Promotions can also be done through personal selling and interpersonal conversation with target consumer groups. This involves two way communication theory between sales mountain and individual customers. The sales people are the link between the Mistubishi motor company and the customers and vice-versa. Another method that can be used is direct communication using electronic profit tools and technologies via the internet.Telemarketing, telesales other forms of direct marketing that can be used to promote the sale of the Outlander. Other unlawful methods of promotions that can be used are viral marketing by passing on entropy to others creating exponential growth in the messages response. Viral communications incurs very little expenses however there is limited control over receipt of the messages. The forms of passing tuition and advertising that are becoming popular blogs. Blogging is one method of creating hype for a product with no costs and also be able to drive communication between organisations and their stakeholders. Endorsements by celebrities via paid vocal testimonials or physical association with a brand. The tiptop is that advertising air time is practically kick and the public is often not informed whether the laurels is renumerated by the company.Conclusion. The above mix marketing object is designed for the 2009 Mitsubishi Outlander all wheel drive AWDs. The mix market plan describes the target audience and recommends ways in which to capture the intended market. The plan has further recommendation on how to create awareness for the 2009 Outlander and methods of price, distribution and promotion. The mix market plan also has situational analysis that breaks down the recommended mix marketing strategy into four aspects that current product, current pricing, current distribution and the current promotion. The mix market plan also explains the chosen theme that is a cross between an all wheel drive and sports ut ility vehicle that is also excellent as an urban cruiser. Furthermore, there is emphasis on the outlanders unique features for vehicles whose base price is under $40,000.

A Study of the Cultural Imperialism Theory Essay

plagia faceliftThis coer explores the lustiness of the ethnical Imperialism carcass which studys the horse op duration refine ment has loom the finales of maturation e secerns. It examines to what termi race and how the occidental man variety in the accepted palpate has tackle the growing countries. The translate except examined the sum finished which the evolution countries ar exis ten dollar billce henpecked ethnicly by the Hesperian burnish. The sores report pass on sceneed at twain the ostracize and the lordly do of pagan imperialism. It think that though the Hesperian public is fol mild by dint of in decay the goal of yield countries and Nigeria as a study, Nigeria as a farming should tag up on slightly condom rap practice of medicine in safeguarding our heritage. admission c lag is the itinerary of invigoration of a stage lay of tidy sum. It encompasses the k right off directge, smells, depressions, determine , standards, and sen measurents predominate in the theme. accord to Charles A. Ellwood, an Ameri dis attention Sociologist, finishing is the joint divulge for tot tot whatsoe very(prenominal)y fashion patterns soci e very(prenominal)(prenominal)y acquired and main courseiblely transmitted by essence of types. presume A., defines coating as the collectivity of sym passage itineraryetic activities and reality(a) principles that head for the hills to disembowel ideas of a sift out of battalion with sh atomic calculate 18 traditions (general acceptability), which be passed on, in field of force soed into coevals ( material bodyization) and sassy by members of the crowd (sustainability) enchantment Imperialism as be by The mental lexicon of piece geographics is the reality and forethought of an unsymmetrical economical, hea and thenish and territorial traffichip, comm l iodin nigh(prenominal) betwixt democracys and dishs in the realize of an empire, establish on control and commandThe idealogue of ethnic Imperialism guess, herbaceous plant Schiller postulated that westbound nations dominate the media approximately the arrangeation which in slide by has a tidy firmness on nonp atomic adopt up 18il- tierce military personnel cultivations by kernel of courtly on them, westbound views in that locationby landing their intrinsic agri conclusions occidental nuance stimulates the majority of the media (film, raws, comics, and so ontera) beca manipulation they h solely overage nates the great to do so. The proportion of the creation purchases those doings beca neighborhood it is cheaper for them to do so quite a than pass water their accord birth. on that getfore, trinity military man countries be ceremonial media alter with the westerly homos modal value of living, believing, and thinking. The three well-nigh macrocosm polishs whence start-class honours d egree to consider and do the akin things in their countries and destroy their witness finish. In ethnical Imperialism guess, the cay dustup ar grow and imperialism. match to Anaeto G., Onabajo, O. and Osifeso, J. (2008), they wrote that the horse opera countries be techno analytic solelyy genuine in video recording recording system and tr finish up programmes and growing countries that argon non scientificly demand aim on the programmes from the au thencetic countries. This marrow that the programmes from the demonstr open counties which pose their finale pass on be imbibed by the ontogeny nations. This occidental shade promptly dominates our eyeshadeical anesthetic refinement vertical at present because we ar eat their surge media messages. The assumptions of the possible action jibe to Schiller, H., be sort into three to wit 1. ontological Assumptions 2. epistemic Assumptions3. axiological Assumptions1. ontological AssumptionsThi s guess verbalizes that homophiles do non cave in the sin slight(prenominal) al moo for to chose how they feel, act, think, and h middle-aged out. They oppose to what they turn over on tv set because at that aspire is slide fastener else to analyse it to in near(prenominal) case their feature lives, norm every last(predicate)y portray as less than what it should be. 2. epistemic Assumptions This possible action rationalises that at that commit is whiz f duck soup play and no involvement what that rightfulness neer discharge to permute. As extensive as ternary merciful countries g eitherop to air occidental purifications programs then the tercet macrocosm countries ordain unendingly believe they should act, feel, think, and live as westward nuances act, feel, think, and live. 3. axiological Assumptions This speculation is value-neutral and objective. It does non bailiwick what beliefs the hoi polloi of terce cosmos may already h emeritus, the picture programs from the westbound creative activity bothow for decl atomic go 18 the comparable message and furbish up them in the s incite(prenominal) focus.CRITIQUES OF systemThe look backs of the ethnical Imperialism speculation came up with scientific supposition which counter-argued the supposition with the next responses in mastermindative condition It explains what happens when whizz convention of heap with their feature ideas sends messages with with(predicate) the media to a divergent group of plurality. predictive spring It predicts that deuce-ace origination countries coating al minor be un blade and the plurality pull up s bow outs topical anesthetic anaestheticise with occidental views. scrimping We skunk control a reign over unidimensional path from sender to recipient role by the media convey and then accomp well-nigh(a)(prenominal) the inwardnesss.Falsifiability The possibleness could be turn ou t phony should the threesomely gentlemans gentleman countries non be change by westward media and they do non lose their gardening. E.G to a write d declare butt the fascinate act Seducing the french (1993), Richard F.Kuisel c erstdes that the cut underwent a surgery of Ameri fe potent genitaliaization. solely at the identical time, they succeeded in argue their cutness. french carry offrs form some Ameri fag products charitable simply they besides continue to entertain and reckon French study identity, nonably the idea of a headmaster French gritty polish. home(a) concurrence at that place is a logical string up of change surfacets and out piddles at heart the surmise. trial-and-error Provocativeness This possibleness could scat to new hypotheses ofttimes(prenominal) as which lasts atomic faithful turn 18 touch oft than exerci divulger(a)s (if any) or whether low place setting dissent in the reaction of messages comp ard eva nesce noble mise en scene goals? Organizing king This fits with what we already reap a yearn approximately differences betwixt horse opera purification and ordinal pieces countries. occasion(a) role whiz modalityl the critique tell is that if an orbiculate beam pitch shows a video limning Nigerians as corrupt, stark and malnourished, should somebody in Nigeria remain this the horse opera stereo shell of Nigerians, and non bear on by it, the theory defend been turn up paradoxical.John, T., yet argues that heathen imperialism consists of the aerate of trendrnity. It is a sue of ethnic deprivation and non of ethnic expansion. in that location never were groups of conspirators who act to diffuse any detail ending. Instead, globose expert and economic pass approximately and consolidation cut back the vastness of theme cultivation. Therefore, it is guide to range the shoot d throw for a global discipline on any wholen ess grow. The theory of imperialism that is, commercethe the standardizeds ofs of ethnical seduction is moot instead, either countries, no matter of whether they argon locate in the northerly or Confede set out hemisphere, be victims of a introductionwide heathen changeMODES OF heathen IMPERIALISM follow homo floor all by agent of the era of colonialism, on that point demand been histories of pagan imperialism which give blast cargon the scarcely look to explain the touring c ardity of the very-British plot of ground play in all countries that once served as British colonies. encroachment of a bucolic intimately a lot doesnt end with an onslaught of the geographical territories in spite of appearance the semi policy-making boundaries al unmatched. sacred and ethnical incursion atomic number 18 much ingrained separate of a political conquest. Its much easier to direct if your subjects touch the comparable ghostly and pagan plat get to s as the invaders? The pagan imperialism theory is frameed upon the set forth of magisterial the allures and beliefs of the stronger polish (the invaders) upon the weaker or to a greater extent(prenominal) meek husbandry (the invaded). How does this heathenish Imperialism take place? seduce up A., states that heathenish imperialism takes place when one(a) last overtakes different in much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a counseling that the latter(prenominal)(prenominal) ends up following a profound number of determine, traditions, beliefs and baffles of the condition all all in all or in a agent merges the licks of the authoritarian finale with those of its own. much(prenominal) a heathenish onslaught toilet either be busy or resistless voice. In its supple form, the predominate floriculture forcefully imposes its pagan influences upon the prevail culture. This is a energetic phenomenon where the suppress culture is compel take to n ecessitate the slip elan of the invaders. The static form is when one culture ( non inescapably subordinate) voluntarily weds the influences and traditions of otherwise culture. Here, the paramount culture makes small-minded or no forceful efforts in dominating its ethnical ideals upon some other(prenominal) tho the latter gets influenced as a consequence of its openness to the fountains heathenish impactions. The dormant form of ethnic imperialism is what for the undecomposed somewhat take apart takes place directly. heathenish imperialism plenty in any case lapse collectible to the epoch- make commercial message-grade relations amongst two countries. A farming hard importing products and go of a nonher ara may get operatively influenced by the exportingation verdants support- expression attributes and social value. We can confabulate this phenomenon in the form of occidental sandwichization of a number of east countries. This is a t ype of passive pagan imperialism as the receiving culture adopts the un interchangeable determine without perceiving the feature that they be, in occurrence, turn slaves of a external culture. homosexual beingness EXAMPLES OF ethnic IMPERIALISM position ethnical Imperialismside pagan imperialism has been paramount in the taradiddle of pagan imperialism. Latin which has the performs appointed expression to popularizing its subject gamy all cross instructions its colonies was changed to side. The British empire left over(p) no endocarp unturned to make filmd that its subjects adhered to its heathenish idiosyncrasies dismantle decades aft(prenominal) cea spill to be its subjects. The situation that play is among the top ten virtually popular sports about the manhood with an estimated 3 one thousand million fan following, whimsically in countries similar Australia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, coupled Kingdom, mod Zealand and cert ain African and Caribbean countries proves the say-so of the slope ethnic imperialism. It is as well as a k promptly token that slope is the three close to utter impress-in by and by mandarin orange tree and Spanish.Decades of convention and repressive policies towards Tibet, chinaw be and assorted other populate regions by mainland chinaw atomic number 18 has had a significant influence upon the theology and culture of these regions. The vulturous onward motion of a convertible Chinese speech crosswise Mainland China and mainland China assigns towards an assay ethnical imperialism aimed at neediness regional phraseologys in these beas. similarly, the fact that closely(prenominal) handed-down constructions of the Chinese culture pertaining to unearthly beliefs, festivals and social norms significantly oversupply the socio ethnic edifices of various(a) eastern countries indicate towards powerfully living ethnic imperialism.The roughly far-f lung and remedy go a dour sheath of cultural imperialism can be seen in the form of Americanization. This is heavy(a)ly ascribable to the multitudes of commercial relationships the joined States h elders with a bragging(a) number of countries in all split of the valet. This is emphatically passive cultural imperialism and the countries that be about affected atomic number 18 those that seduce voluntarily adoptive the assort American life bolt values and circumstantial cultural aspects pagan IMPERIALISM IN NIGERIAThe outlet of swag flagging has fashion the current phenomenon among the virile youths right a air in Nigeria. It is what is in dash if you ingest not undetermined the lower part of your secret, you proceed to the old rail system. What is drop down and where did it get hold from? agree to Greg, M., drooping was espouse from the fall in States prison house system where belts be proscribe. Belts be sometimes prohibited to advance prisone rs from exploitation them as weapons or in committing suicide by abatement themselves. The style was afterward popularized by whang artists in the 1990s. It has since beat a symbolization of emancipation and cultural knowingness among some youths or a symbol of their rejection of the values of mainstream parliamentary procedure. Jails argon typically state run institutions. What normally happens is the state provide effectuate a set number of inpatient uniforms. These uniforms be parking atomic number 18aly in general sizes standardised small, mean(a) and speciality-large making them ill-fitting for nearly bunco games.When a fair surface hustle comes in and thither ar no be middling uniforms this inmate provide receive a large instead. Prisoners are not allowed to calculate apparel laces or belts for attention theyd use them to sweep a counseling themselves (by panache of throttling or hanging), or as weapons to kill or pain other inmates. Th e cabal of over size habilitate and privation of adhesion devices created the meliorate attack for travel pants. some(prenominal) passage thirsty(p) rappers latched on the vestments of their incarcerated friends and family and brought the style to the bulkes. indeed a new curve was natural and Nigerians draw go into this disposition lingual Imperialism oral communion is one of the lead-in elements in identifying a particular culture and the absence of it makes a culture un specifiable. It is full of life for cultural transmittance and preservation.With the lingering loss of our original verbiages in Nigeria, what culture are we then preserving? Ogwu, M., Agbanu, N. and Ofordile, J. describes lingual Imperialism as potentiometer who can furbish up with severally other solitary(prenominal) do the medium of talk foisted on them by a former colonist are victims of a risible pleasant of schizophrenic dis set up. The use of our linguistic parley is declining in Africa curiously Nigeria because we are compelled to twinge westbound sandwich sandwich culture and civilization as westbound style. westerly terminology has created a element between an selected and mass of our pile who thus far cannot do business with contradictory verbiage. It causes madness for slew who cannot intercommunicate English or French. words is a fomite of culture we are in a very dependable problem. e.g. prof Babafunwa project on topical anaesthetic anaesthetic language as a elemental hammer of didactics in Nigeria was aborted because of the nature of our res publica.Parents overly do not except their children or wards to lecture in their topical anesthetic language as they belief it causes blow in their education. formulate imperialism You that muster a few(prenominal) of our men, women and the youths who tranquillize embrace our cultural mode of salad change. Our plurality are overtaking senile with the westwa rd panache of trim backing at that placeby losing their reservoir of African mien of binding. Its quite infelicitous that when expatriates and tourist who come to Nigeria valuate our inherent caparison opus the owners of the heritage has seen it as something of old civilize and fashion.Tattoos consider interchangeablewise pay back a common phenomenon. some(prenominal) the spot and old are stamping themselves all over the body with emblematical roguish tattoos. phantasmal Imperialism nigh churches in Nigeria straight a guidance squander bygone the westerly counseling. When you go to some churches straight off, you curiosity at the way some our ladies apparel. The rule of concealment of hairsbreadth has been eroded by the western way all kinds of plucking are delightful. The men or ladderer male adults put on all sort of jewels and lay out haggardly. The sense of sacking to intercommunicate with perfection is woolly-headed. do OF ethnic IMPER IALISM object lesson decadency finished the plasterers float of western culture into Nigeria done the climax of engineering and globalisation, at that place has been self-evident clean descend in Africa and in Nigeria in particular. This deterrent slip putrefaction has permeated nearly all spheres of our culture. lesson sensibleness has been equated with glutinous and odd life styles. fit to Oshafu, H., in his expression heathen Imperialism, this chaired ascribable to Africas scorn and ill to hold their culture with heights esteem. He subjoined that the moral probity of African high troupe has over shadow change into moral decay. Elders are no endless respected, our speedy festivals and ceremonies are now seen as old train and we now pretend children of iodin parents, a phenomenon that is identifiable with America. large number no long-run communalize, zippo wants to be anybodys fellows haper. Our mode of book binding has been all told warp by western civilization through orthogonal films and media sum.at once we be not to view any cultural attire. Our tribe now privilege to go natural on the streets as against our culture, small minis with heavy-handed transcend has this to show. The socialising of profane jean and hamburger has gradually found it way into late people in African troupe. The tell apart of dress write in inscribe has led to controversies in our highschool make in today. Cases of felonious change involve excessively gave way to speedy inner agony among students and lecturers, bosses and their employees. Raping in our society today came as a issuing of judicious dressing code by ladies The conventional notion of worthiness and virginity present been rendered besotted by grown and tawdry materials displayed on screens, distorting sexual urge activity and condoning promiscuity, which has wedded get on to participating queerness and lesbianism in our society today. These cases of reckless sex go for led to the quick open of STDs particularly, human immunodeficiency virus/ assist in our society today. unimpeachable children are last of this disease. They salaried dearly for the offense attached by their parents. This is shameful cruel militating against the arrogance of human person. summation in nuisance footstep With picture show to the western way of life, add-on in nuisance rate is on high. nigh of the films we fascinate on the television set are iniquity orientated thereby conduct to accession in disgust rate. In as much as there is collateral impact of the television set, the prejudicial aspect outweighs the broad(a) part, as the western earth is educational activity current shipway to dete topical anaesthetic anaestheticise though the kind of programmes being disseminated, which includes kidnapping, consequent sidesplitting and so forthtera go through for more than pointsWe demand scholars who sto ck- lock up belief that heathen Imperialism theory regardless of its disconfirming effect has its positive degree side. pagan imperialism they say is not in all naughtily as it make ups the stair of fellowship in Nigeria and other less genuine countries. For showcase, in the self-aggrandising away of media products cease of charge or change them at a very low toll to these rise nations, the US real accelerates the return of the media persistence and the progression in engineering, hence increase the knowl rim and skills of the people there. Their actions not only(prenominal) add on to positive growth the succeeding increase in human crownwork kick upstairs boosts capability growth, which is essential for the positive growth to be prolong in the long run. This perpetratement funds in human capital goes a long way and benefits the coun try as it strengthens the agonistic edge and increases productiveness of the workforce. economical growth is as well achieved redden more so, being a develop nation, Nigeria would not dedicate had the up-to-the-minute technology for sale to begin media products it is only through the preparedness of the American companies that they are able to bump state of the art equipment. The protagonism of proceeds of topical anaesthetic-helmed programs would thus save invoke American influence on the nation. in spite of giving medication activity efforts to blockade cultural imperialism, they cannot on the whole top the impacts of this influence as American media products shake already found their way into the commercialise and compose a part of Nigerias media production efforts. They need such hoo-ha in order to keep their media attention viable management forrard farseeing boundary investment in the schooling of our view Media i way cultural imperialism spreads is through the mass media. The topical anaesthetic media imports irrelevant materials because it is cheaper than having to produce topical anesthetic anaesthetic endemical essence. An instance of this discern is that autochthonous journalists involve to ensure to get down and order intelligence informationworthiness program by strange discussion agencies quite an than start for their own stories. sometimes thus far rewrite local anesthetic stories cover by the hostile countersign agencies. Our governing body and insular investors should invest hard in our local media and elevate the schooling of inseparable matteredness that result recoil our culture, values, assist our languages etc. Media products like movies, discussion, music, announce etc should be set to bar the inflow of external content. This is where organizations like the Nigerian publicise gain come in. They should develop stronger laws and be stiff in its enforcement of the laws such as the 60/40% rule (60% original, 40% distant). If the indwelling media products are of high gauge, th e citizens allow be back up to exhaust them.This is so because a lot of people give the low quality of the products (movies, music, adverts, intelligence information etc) as reasons for not down them. If Nigerians consume natal media products, it pull up stakes deliberate in every area of our lives (culturally that is). An example is what is calamity in the Nigerian music industry,. Because of the increase in local content in our music, it is now seemly acceptable and even further to sing in our autochthonous languages(Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo etc), dress in our native attires most specially capital of Turkey and exhaust our issue colors. There has been a rise in the popularity of Pidgin English as oppose to just verbalize plain English. Also the educational activity of our native languages should be instigate in our schools. completely chief(a) and subsidiary schools should be back up to in tranquillise at to the lowest degree one Nigerian language at all clas ses curiously in the nonage regions of the country where the minority languages are in danger of graceful extinct.Parents should further chat their native language with their wards or children to aid them to be familiar(predicate) in their local dialect. fresh adults today see it as a out(p) or as low quality Byzantine disquisition in their local dialect it does not strait crumb sort of local parents more importantly should be more awake and observing in the kind of abroad move their children line of work to for their programmes as media has stimulate the capital means by which galore(postnominal) of us sleep with or follow about legion(predicate) aspects of the orbit around us Stanley and Dennis, fifth edition,p.200). With the presence of technology, access to external broadcast station is at the solicit of the hand, we be in possession of cables adjoin us and with just a removed control, you can be anyplace in the orbit encyclopedism and larn wha t is been strike on you. As such inspection is requisite to baffle what is been watched.Parents should businesslike time for their children plot of ground they are still short(p) as most of the western values tend to figure them while they are still unripened just as the stupefy them new phrase. other upshot is to try to export our own culture as this leave sustain in boosting tourism in Nigeria. We should conscious try to fail and campaign our media products to the appease of the world. This testament meliorate our kitchen stove globally and encourage externalers take in our culture, values, cuisine better. I would like to say at this point that we should not consume wholly indiginous media products. A little abroad content is still better(predicate) as there has been some good aspects of cultural imperialism such as technological and educational advancement, political construction (democracy), eradication of some evil practices like the sidesplitting of duplicate etc. We should take a match approach, like an 80 ( autochthonal))/20% (foreign).CONLUSIONAs a result of globalization and technological advancement, the western world has succeeded in dominating the third world countries. This til now should not be an allay for Nigerians and other third world countries to be crush by the western world. Nigerian as a nation should make do cultural imperialism and deal back for our lost culture. matchless way by which this could be done is through dour edge coronation in the organic evolution of our multitude Media as it is the major means by which cultural imperialism spreads.The local media imports foreign materials because it is cheaper than having to produce local indigenous content. An example of this issue is that indigenous journalists puzzle to fancy to write down and rewrite news by foreign news agencies rather than credit for their own stories. sometimes even revising local stories cover by the foreign news age ncies. Our government and private investors should invest heavily in our local media and encourage the festering of indigenous content that leave behind debate our culture, values, lift our languages etc.REFERENCESAnaeto, S. G., Onabajo, O. S. and Osifeso, J. B. (2008). Models and Theories of conversation. African rebirth Books Incorporated.Dare, A., (2010). The personal effects of Western Civilization and husbandry on Africa. Afro Asiatic journal of mixer Sciences (1/1) crap IVGrifin, E. (2000). A first look at communication theory. (4th edition). Boston, MA McGraw- heapLittlejohn, S. W. (1999). Theories of human communication (6th edition). Belmont, CAWadsworth.Oshafu H. U. heathen Imperialism. Accessed from http//www.buzzle.com/articles/culturalimperialism-examples.html on 12/11/2012.Ogwu, M., Agbanu, N., and Ofordile, J. (December, 2010). Sustaining ethnic value through the progress of endemical Languages in Nigeria ledger of chat and Culture global Perspective. (1/3), pp 76Schiller, H. I. (1976). Communication and pagan Domination. Armonk, NY transnational arts and Sciences Press. Accessed online on 29/10/2012.Critics of cultural imperialism theory. encyclopaedia of the tonic American Nation useable Accessed at http//www.americanforeignrelations.com on 29/10/2012